Monday, October 6, 2008

Trip - Part IX

(For those who did travel along with me in September – forgive me if I have confused the sequence of the various stops. We saw soooooooo very much and my notes are incomplete. I remember what we saw, just not the exact sequence. I guess I will just have to take better notes on the next trip! And I have not included any pics - having trouble loading them.)

Our last day:
The most special of all sites – the Garden Tomb. We start out a little bit later in the day because we will go directly to the airport this evening. It is clear and beautiful. We sit in view of “Calvary” – or Place of the Skull. It does look like the face of a skull. A tour guide from the Garden Association explains what we are seeing. His theme is…this is great…but remember…the tomb is empty – we worship God, not the empty site.

A short few steps through a beautiful garden and we see the empty tomb. It is always a moving moment. We celebrate the Lords Supper in the shade of a beautiful tree. Our pastor led us in a quiet and serene time of prayer and contemplation. (Thank you God that I am here once again.) What a way to start the day!

A drive across town to the Holocaust Museum, spending a few hours looking though this amazing museum. I am always choked-up when I walk through the museum dedicated to all the children that were killed.

A drive to the south west of Jerusalem to the valley where David met Goliath. We had such a great time as we re-enacted the confrontation between David and the giant. Not any of us will ever read the passage in Scripture again without thinking about this special moment.

A great going-away dinner where everyone who wanted to say a few words about the trip was invited to speak. Several who really did not want to make this trip stood up and said now they were so very glad they had done it. Several said the typical “My life will never be the same!”

What have I forgotten to mention in this blog? We had time for shopping several times, even at a modern mall, and plenty of time for eating! There was time for fellowship with old friends, and the making of new, lifelong friends. We walked, we talked, we cried.

Oh yes, at the Mt. of Olives overlook several people had the opportunity to take a short camel ride, and we had our group-picture taken.

We saw Bethlehem and the Shepherds Field – but from the distance. Bethlehem is now part of the West Bank – and sometimes not very safe to enter. We decided to be safe.

On the boat ride on the Galilee they raised the American Flag, and we sang the National Anthem.

On yes, we had to opportunity to stop at a site that was a coffee shop with the theme of “Elvis Presley” what fun. Even in Israel there is an Elvis sighting!

So much more…but that is it for this blog. My ending thought….I can’t wait to go back again!

Saturday, October 4, 2008

Trip - Part VIII

(For those who were on the trip with me, my notes are not complete, and as you know, everything tends to run together sometimes. I have been home a few days not...I am not sure of the exact order of these events....so don't e-mail me with corrections :) )

First stop today is the Mt. of Olives overlook. What a view of the ancient walls of the Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock! It is a clear, warm morning. We walked down into the Garden of Gethsemane and Church of All Nations. This stop is always very inspiring. This probably is the same site where Jesus came to pray before being arrested. There is a gnarled, twisted olive tree that has been dated as being 2,000 years old. It may have been a silent witness to the scene.

The garden gives an unobstructed view across the Kidron Valley to see the Eastern Gate. Sealed by massive stones this is probably the gate that Jesus entered to reach the Temple from the east. It is also the gate that many believe the Messiah will return in the end days. The Turks sealed it and put a Muslim cemetery in front of it, knowing that few will desecrate a cemetery to get to the gate. Also called the Golden Gate, this is another of my favorite sites.

To the Archaeological Garden/Davidson Center adjacent to the Western Wall (we will visit this later.)
Also called the ‘southern steps’ these are the excavated steps that led into the Temple Mount from the south part of the city. Jesus and so many other characters from Scripture probably walked up these very steps. Then a short walk to see the “Herodian Street” on the south western corner of the walls. When the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in 70AD large stones from the Temple Mount walls were thrown down into the streets below. Ancient, stone pavement, broken and buckled have been uncovered – and now we walk up on them.

To the Western Wall. This is the day of the week for Bar Mitzvah celebrations. Jewish families with someone blowing a shofar and beating a drum, dance and celebrate the passage of the 13 year old boy into manhood. The men on the left and the women, separated by a 6’ high barrier, on the right. I see women of all ages, and obviously from a wide variety of nations – many dressed in their national garb. We walk down to the Wall, stop and pray. It is an amazing site. Again I stand there and breath a prayer of thanksgiving for the blessing of being able to stand there once again, I pray for my family and for several other needs and promises made to people.

To the Museum of Israel. Viewing of the “Jerusalem Model.” What the city must have looked like at the time of Jesus. Into the “Shrine of the Book” to view parts of the Dead Sea Scroll- actual fragments and replicas.

A walk through the Jewish Quarter to the Temple Institute. Few tour groups visit here. This is my second time. A guide tells us of the goal of the Temple Institute to provide all the necessary items for the Third Temple. We saw the actual Table of Show Bread and Garments of the High Priest. When asked if the actual building blocks of the Third Temple are ready, the man sheepishly just says, “We are working on it.” When it is time for the Third Temple to be built on the Temple Mount, I am sure it will take a very short time for it to go up.

We also visited the church over the site of the home of the High Priest, Caiaphas. There is a deep pit in the base where prisoners were kept. It is a sobering thought to think that the Lord Jesus Christ suffered in this area before being taken to the Romans.

Tonight after dinner the group returns to the area of the Western Wall to tour the Kotel, or “Rabbi Tunnel.” This underground passage extends from the area of the Wailing Wall, to the north-west corner of the wall. As we walk the narrow passage we see, and even touch, the original massive stones that made up the base of the walls for the ancient Temple Mount.

Friday, October 3, 2008

Trip - Part VII

I will continue with the days in Israel but...a side-bar. I was reminded of a poem that I wrote several years ago about my travels to Israel. It is dedicated to the pastors and friends that I have traveled with to the Holy Land.

We have traveled the Holy Land together many times.
In heat and cold, sun and rain.
Even in the snow!
We have traveled by plane, bus, boat, by foot.
Even by camel!
We have been from Dan to Beersheba,
From the blue Mediterranean, to the red clay of Petra.
From the bunkers cut in the Golan,
To a tomb cut in Mt. Moriah.
From the Temple Mount, to the top of Masada.
From Capernaum on the shores of the Sea of Galilee,
To En Gedi on the shores of the Dead Sea.
From Bethlehem where it all began,
To Megiddo, where it will all end.
From the Eastern Gate, to the Western Wall.
From where the waters of Mt. Hermon join the Jordan River,
To the Red Sea at Eilat.
From the horrors of the Holocaust Museum,
To the quiet place where baby Jesus was born.
We have explored the ruins of cities, synagogues, homes, prisons, steps, pools, bunkers, theaters, stables, and even an ancient boat.


We are always amazed and in wonderment, as our lives are changed with each trip. We have been truly blessed!

(The travel blog will continue with the visit in Jerusalem with my next entry.)

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Trip - Part VI

After a rest in the air conditioned gift shop at Masada – we were all back on the bus to drive north to visit En Gedi. This beautiful narrow green crevice in the dry brown canyons of the desert was where David hid out from Saul, and later confronted Saul in a cave. A beautiful waterfall is reached by hiking up a narrow path along a stream. Wild deer and rock badgers are frequently seen along the way. I have seen this site several times, but to be honest – I did not take this hike today. Two of us stayed in the shade of some date palm trees at the gift shop. I know my limits, after the hike up Masada several hours ago, I want to be healthy for the next few days in Jerusalem.

We drive ‘up to Jerusalem.’ Along the way we meet the crush of modern day traffic – yet along the side of the road are camps of Bedouin with their goat herds….modern day nomads that still live in tents and are much like the families of Abraham and Jacob. Israel provides education for the children, medial care and tanks of water for each site. I think the men are required to serve in the military (as are all Israeli men and women at the age of 18.)

Oh Jerusalem….our next stop. Of all the sites in Jerusalem, for me, one of the most moving is the moment our bus exits a tunnel, and turns into the modern city of Jerusalem. The temple mount area with the gleaming, golden, Dome of the Rock is an awesome site. I do not venerate the Dome of the Rock (a Muslim mosque)– but this beautiful site is where the Holy Temples of Israel stood so long ago. God lived among men on this site! WOW!

The Temple Mount is also where Abraham prepared to offer up Isaac, where Jesus walked and talked, and where Solomon ruled, as did all the Kings (and Queen Athaliah) of Israel. God calls that this center of the world, His “Holy City.”... this is where the Third Temple, and later, the New Jerusalem will be built!!! The most important piece of real estate on the planet….and here I am seeing it again!! (I know that in a day or two I will probably get to actually walk on the Temple Mount.)

We stop at an overlook of Mount Scopas and enjoy the view for a few minutes. From our vantage point we can see the Mount of Olives, Kidron Valley, several churches, the walls of the Temple Mount, The Dome of the Rock, and a large portion of the modern city of Jerusalem. Behind us is the Hebrew University.


It has been a long and tiring day but we are in Jerusalem. What a blessing!

Thank You God for another trip to Israel.

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Trip - Part V

Today we leave the area of the Sea of Galilee and travel almost the entire length of Israel, to the Dead Sea. Several stops along the way.

My interest this trip has been looking at the geography in relation to the twelve tribes of Israel. The area of the Sea of Galilee belonged to Napthali on the west and Manasseh on the East. Most of the drive south, along the Jordan River will be the land of Manasseh.

We take a side drive, west, to see the springs where Gideon chose his men for a great battle. A beautiful park, with pool and picnic area surrounds the site. Clear spring water flows from the side of the mountain in a narrow trickle. Many of us get down on our knees to "lap" water with our hands. A great teaching from the Pastor.

On to the ruins of the Roman city of Beit Shan dating back to the 16th century BC. A Roman street, theatre and other structures have been unearthed. One of the ten cities of the Decapolis. Destroyed by a major earthquake in 749 AD. Relevant in Scripture as the city on which the bodies of King Saul was hung after being killed. The people of Jabash Gilead (across the Jordan River to the west) rescued the body and showed respect for the king. (I visited the ruins of Jabash Gilead on a trip several years ago.)

At Beit Shan I did something I have never done. Instead of the walk-around tour with our guide, several of us made the walk up the tel/ancient mound located in the rear section of the site. This is the "Fortress Mound" that has not been fully excavated. Like a little hill, this 'tel' or mound looms majestically behind Biet Shan. Few tourists make the steep climb up the mound because of time restraints, and difficulty - but I wanted to walk the tel this trip. The view was worth the short hike in the heat. Beneath our feet are buried ancient artifacts - perhaps part of the ancient city - it just has not been excavated yet.

We drive south along the Jordan River to the Dead Sea. Passed through a security check point - going into the West Bank area. Saw Jericho, a large heard of camels, date palm orchards, small modern villages, and large farms in the distance. Moab, or modern-day Jordan to the west on the other side of the Jordan River.

A visit to Quamran to view, from a distance, the cave where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. We are in the land area of the tribe of Judah. Lunch and shopping at this site. It is hot. We have dropped down from the green hills of northern Israel into the dry, lowest place on the earth. The area of the Dead Sea is part of the slash across the planet known as the African Rift. The Dead Sea is the lowest location on the planet - 1200 feet below sea level.

Dry and brown. Nothing grows in this area - thus called "dead". The "sea" is formed by water that flows from the north, through the Jordan River to this "dead sea." Becaue there is no outlet, the water pools and stagnates. The water evaporages and leaves riches of minerals such as potash that is mined- but nothing lives in the salty water. No fish. No plants. No organisms. No ruins of Sodom and Gomorrah - but just looking around at the lifeless landscape is proof of what took place with Lot and his family.

We check into the hotel and head for the water. It is always fun to swim in the Dead Sea...if only briefly. Because of the salty ph of the water, swimmers 'bob' around. People come from all over the world for the medicinal properties of the salty water on the skin.

We spend the night at another first-class hotel. The accomodations are beautiful and the food is wonderful - and never ending.

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Trip - Part IV

The start of another clear, warm, day. There is colorful bogenvilla plants everywhere. The roses are just about finished for the season. The date palms are full and loaded with bunches of dates, often covered with plastic bags to keep them from falling to the ground. Acre after acre of olive trees.

First stop is the Mt. of Beatitudes where there is a beautiful church that over-looks the Sea of Galilee. Pastor reads the Beatitudes - and there is time to pray and contemplate what we have seen.

The rest of the day will be to see modern Israel sites. Drive through the Hula Valley which once was a swamp. The Israelites drained the swamps and now there are green farms and small communities. This is the Land of Milk and Honey - we see it every day. See the ruins of ancient Hazor and Crusader fortress of Nimrod in the distance.

The village of Quierat Shimona in the distance. This village was shelled by the Lebonese in the 07 war. Eight people were killed.

To Caesarea Philippi, AKA Banias, AKA Panias. A beautiful site. In this location Peter made his confession that "you are the Christ." A great study from the Pastor. We hike for about an hour, through the Banias Nature Park walk to a beautiful falls.

Lunch at a small place on the edge of an ancient volcano that is filled with water. Our tour guide points out sites along the way. The land is green and fertile.

A note about the food. It is wonderful. Different than most Americans are used to eating - but none of us is going hungry!! As I often say at the airport as we board the plane to go to Israel - "Let the eating begin!!" Many vegtables. Lots of chicken and fish. Pizza at a few stops. Desserts that are down-right sinful!!! Freshly baked bread. Breakfast and dinner are included in the price of the trip, but most people dig into a large lunch....the cost was $7-12 depending on the stop, and the size of the plate. Oh yes - very few are able to resist the temptation of ice cream most days.

To Mt. Bental - a northern point that overlooks the Syrian Border. An active security outlook when needed. Again we see bunkers that were used, and will probably be used again, by Jewish men and women defending the border. These bunkers still have a few tables and beds. The electricity is still on. Syria is within walking distance.

Drove the length of the Golan Heights from North to South. Learned much about the importance of the Golan to Israel - for both its water supply and its defense.

Tomorrow we will leave the northern Galilee area and head south for the Dead Sea.

Monday, September 29, 2008

Trip - Part III

A beautiful clear sunny day on the Sea of Galilee. A boat ride takes us to the center of the lake/Sea. The engines are turned off and the Pastor gives a message. We sing two hymns. It is always a very moving experience to sit in the quiet, bobbing gently up and down and to think we are on the same sea that Jesus walked upon – and where he stilled the storm. The geography has not changed much in 2000 years. From the center of the sea we can see the ruins of Capernaum, the modern city of Tiberias and smaller villages around the perimeter of the sea. Mt. Arbel looms high and proud to the west, with the Valley of the Doves, and the city of Mary Magdalene, Migdol, clearly marked. (I will try to add a photo of Mt. Arbel.)



We get off the boat at the museum site of the ‘Jesus Boat.’ The ruins of this ancient wooden boat, dated back to the time of Jesus was uncovered in the 80’s during the time of a severe drought. Two brothers walking along the shrunken banks of the Sea of Galilee found it. Could it be the boat on which Jesus sailed? Only He knows, but it is an interesting thought. The museum is modern and beautiful. On my first trip in 1991 the boat was stored in a thermally controlled ‘shack’ ….now a beautiful edifice has been built with museum, gift shop and snack bar….and the amazingly preserved boat.

A short bus ride to the ancient ruins of Capernaum on the north west corner of the lake. Teaching to the group while we sat in the shade of trees. Black stones form the basic foundation of the ruins of a synagogue. The black stones date back to the time of Jesus – perhaps this is the actual synagogue where he preached. Perhaps these black stones were witness to his teaching and miracles.

There is also a museum built over the ruins of “Peters House.” Many believe that this was actually the home of Peter and his family – where Jesus healed the mother-in-law.

A drive along the north/eastern side of the lake. A view from the bus of a cemetery and ruins that might be where Jesus drove the demons out of the man, and then into the pigs.

Up a long, narrow, winding road on the eastern side of the lake, up to the Golan Heights. We stop at the “Peace Vista” overlook. A fantastic view of the entire Sea of Galilee, the cities of Tiberias and Capernaum (on the west side.)

We also stopped along the road to go inside some deserted bunkers that face east toward Jordan and Syria. Empty and weed infested – but unfortunately will probably be used again one day to defend Israel.

The last stop of the day is at the Jordan River Baptismal site. This beautiful site was funded by a church in the USA. Thousands of pilgrims are baptized in the Jordan River each year. We had approximately 12 from our own group that wanted to be (re) baptized in the Jordan River. The site is crowded with many groups. I hear Spanish and Russian spoken. People are joyful and excited as they don white robes and are dipped beneath the cold waters of the Jordan.

(Again, contact me if you would like information about tour groups. I hope to get a group of ladies together to tour, with an emphasis on the Women of Scripture.jpsant@netzero.net)

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Trip Part II

Arrived at the airport in Tel Aviv. A beautiful evening. The next morning the adventure truly begins as we drive a short distance to the ruins of Joppa. The significance of this site is that in this area Jonah began his trip that lead to Nineveh, and that this was the city of Peter and Dorcas. Peter raised to life a gentile woman who as noted for her service to the widows. (This was the first time I had ever visted this site- something new for me.)

We drive through the modern city of Tel Aviv, north up the coast to the ruins of Caesarea to visit the ruins of the ‘theatre’. To think that we were standing in the same theatre where Paul gave his impassioned speech to King Agrippa, Bernice, Felix and Festus (Acts 24 – 25)gives one pause. This is also the home town of Philip the evangelist and his four daughters. The beautiful blue Mediterranian.

To Mount Carmel where Elija built an altar and…slew the prophets.

To an overlook at Nazareth (Oh yes, Mt Tabor of the Deborah/Barak story is in the distance) This overlook may be the site where the townspeople planned to throw Jesus to his death – He escaped. The modern city of Nazareth loomed in the background (to the north) as the western end of the Jezreel Valley was seen to the south.

On to the ancient ruins of Megiddo, through the Valley of Jezreel – which is also called Armageddon – yes this is the very same valley prophesized to be the site of a great battle in the end times. Standing on the crest of the ruins of Megiddo we can see the breathtaking view of the valley for miles and miles….

Next stop – drive north through the city of Cana where Jesus performed His first miracle. Another ‘first’ for me… we drive to the top of Mt. Arbel – what a view of the Sea of Galilee, Golan Heights, Valley of the Doves, Via Maris, and the ancient village of Mary Magdalene – Migdol. Wow! Wow! Wow!

Friday, September 26, 2008

Israel Trip 2008 - Part I

For those who might be interested in what a typical trip to the Holy Land might encompass I will give a summary of the trip I just completed….my fifteenth trip!!

Many people have looked at me as though I am crazy when I say I this is my fifteenth trip. No I am not Jewish, nor do I have relatives in Israel. My first trip was in 1991 – it was breathtaking, little did I know that I would return again and again, and hopefully again in 2009. Why?

As I prepared to blog my current trip I have asked myself that many times. Why return again and again? Why incur the expense? Why go through the stress of international flight and fatigue? Why do it Jeanne?

My only answer is that I love Israel and the people of Israel with a supernatural love. I do not say this as some super-saint, super-religious zealot. I say this from my heart. I believe that God wants us to not only love Israel and His Chosen People, in a practical, verbal manner, but to love them with action. If I claim to love the Holy Land because God says it is His own precious land and people, where else would I want to spend my money and time? I believe it is what God wants of me, Jeanne Sant, although I am not sure why.

I also believe that as a Christian, I should want to visit the land that our God calls Holy. The ancient Jews made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem three times a year, with modern travel can a believer in 2008 make the trip at least once in a life time.

All that aside, the truth is – it is a life-changing experience for the believer. You have heard that said-but until you experience it yourself, you may not believe it. Standing where the ancient Kings of Israel stood, standing on the Temple Mount where God lived in the Holy of Holies, sailing on the Sea of Galilee where Jesus walked, or standing in front of the empty Tomb – will change your life.

Even on this trip I heard people say that they could not wait to get home and start reading Scripture with new eyes. My dear roommate for this trip, Donna, was an example. She was almost in a frenzy each evening to get back to her room and read Scripture. I will remember fondly the evening that she read, aloud, Ezekiel Chapters 1-4 as I lay curled up and comfortable under the covers in our hotel in Jerusalem, listening and discussing what it meant. What a memory of a life time.


With the next entry I will begin a summary of the sights and experiences of my September 2008 trip to God’s Holy Land. I will not go into detail about each site, but I just want to give a taste of the sites that can be seen and experienced with a ‘typical’ trip to Israel…..believe me, after 15 trips I can say that no trip is “typical” – God directs each one in His special way, and in the heart of each traveler.

Oh yes – I am beginning to plan my next trip- God wiling- for 2009. If you might be interesested in going along –bring your church-contact me at jpsant.netzero.net. I have three great tour groups that I have traveled with and can highly recommend. I also am trying to get enough women interested in a “Women’s Trip” that would put an emphasis on the women of Scripture. Let me know if you are interested.

For the fifteenth time the Scripture that keeps occurring to my mind as I traveled through the land was “Why have I found favor in your eyes that you should take notice of me…” Ruth 2:10. Who am I that God would bless me with fifteen trips to the Holy Land?

Thank You dear Lord for another trip to Your Holy Land!

Monday, September 8, 2008

General Thoughts

Thank You Lord for another trip to Israel!

I leave this week for my 15th trip to the Holy Land. I am truely blessed! My focus for this trip will be the twelve tribes. I believe that we will have to opportunity to visit the Temple Institute in Jerusalem.

If you are interested in anything about the Temple, or the rebuilding of the Temple, be sure to go to their web site. www.templeinstitute.org.

This past Sunday I had the blessing of teaching my ladies at Tierrasanta Baptist Churh about Anna (Luke 2:36-38). She was from the tribe of Asher. Now, why would God give us so much information about the background of Anna, when usually this type of desctiption is not given to us about the women of Scripture? Why mention her father or her tribe?


Asher was one of the smaller tribes, located along the Mediterranian coast in the north. Those who believe that oil will be found in Israel base their intitial interest in the verses about Asher that mention "riches" and "oil." Were the riches olive oil, or perhaps oil not yet found? Asher is said to be "blessed above the other brothers"...we have not seen that yet...perhaps oil will be found in Israel one day....an interesting thought.

Another intersting thing about the tribe of Asher is that in the New Testament, very few tribes are mentioned (do a word search/Strongs search) - Outside of Revelation 7 only Judah, Benjamin and Asher are mentioned.(An interesting side study is Rev 7. Two tribes are left out of the listing - Dan and Simeon - why?)....oh well, more on Asher in another blog. (See my next entry for general notes on Asher.)

I will blog my findings about the 12 tibes, and my daily adventures, when I return.

Let me end with the emphatic statement.....if you love Israel and the Holy Land - you should go!!!! This will be one of the most moving, life changing and important trips in your life. I know you have heard this, but it is true!!!! Save your money, take and loan, whatever....just go...you will be blessed!

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Quiz Answers II

1.The only tribe nor given any land was Levi.

2.The tribe of Mary was Judah.

3.Hannah was married to an Ephramite.

4.No tribal affiliation is given to some of the women, such as Rahab, but because of where they lived we think that Rahab was from the tribe of Benjamin, though she married into Judah.

5.Mary and Martha lived in Bethany in the area of Benjamin, near the tribe of Judah.

6.Mary Magdalene came from a small village on the western coast of the Sea of Galilee, associated with the tribe of Naptali.

7.Ruth married into the tribe of Judah.

8.Esther was from the tribe of Benjamin.

9.All the queens (southern/Judah) i.e. Athaliah, married into the tribe of Judah.

10The only female judge of Israel was Deborah. She lived in the area of Ephraim.

11 Jesus chose Capernaum for his home base. The entire area west of the Sea of Galilee was the tribe of Naphtali.

12.Jesus grew up in Nazareth. The tribal area is not sure. It is on the border of the tribes of Zebulun, Issachar and Manasseh. As I study the tribes and the land allocations more closely I am finding that the borders of the tribes were flexible. The tribes lived and moved around from one area to another. (For more information see the article by Adam Zertle, The Trek of the Tribess as They Settled in Canaan BAR Sept/Oct 1991. 17:05).


13.Modern Day geography.
Gaza – Judah

Jerusalem – Benjamin (Benjamin and Judah were the only two tribes that “stayed” when the kingdoms were divided.

Ramala – the area of Manasseh or Ephraim.

Masada and Quamran – Judah.

Sderot – (the area that is getting the daily rocket attacks) in Judah.

Monday, July 21, 2008

Quiz Answers Part I

1.Why study the Tribes? Discussed in previous blog.

2.Family Tree:

Great grandparents – Abraham and Sarah

Grandparents – Isaac and Rebekah

Parents:

Jacob and Leah(6): Issachar, Judah, Simeon, Reuben, Levi and Zebulum.

Jacob and Rachael (2): Benjamin and Joseph

Jacob and Zilpah (2): Asher and Gad.

Jacob and Bilhah (2): Dan and Naptali.


3.The tribe of Jesus and David was Judah.

4.The tribe of Moses was Levi.

5.The tribe of Paul is Benjamin.


6.The northernmost tribe was a small section of Dan. The southern most was Judah. The designation, “from Dan to Beersheba” is used several times in the Scripture to indicate the entire land of the Hebrews. Dan being the northern border, and Beersheba being a southern designation.

7. Tribal locations - geography

Joseph – His allotment was given to his sons Manasseh and Ephraim

Levi - Was not given a land allotment. They were given “refuge cities” in each tribal area.

Dan-–Small area on the seacoast, south of Manasseh, north of Judah, west of Ephraim and Benjamin. Many maps show very small are in the north between Manasseh and Naptali. The ruins of the city of Dan can be visited today (north).

Benjamin - Central, south. Small area with Ephraim to North, Dan to the West and Judah to the South.

Asher – North coast.

Naptali- North, runs parallel and east of Asher.

Zebulun – North. Small area surrounded by Asher, Naptali, Manasseh and Issachar.

Manasseh - Divided tribe. On the western side of the Jordan river to the sea coast. Centrally located above Ephriam and south of Asher, Zepulun and Issachar, and north of Ephriam. The half of the tribe on the east was large land area of modern day Jordan. East of Jordan River and Sea of Galilee. North of Gad.

Gad - The second of the three tribes that had land allocated east of the Jordan River. In the center of the three tribe east of the Jordan river. Below Manasseh and above Reuben.
Reuben. East side of the Dead Sea.
Southern most of the three tribes on the eastern side.

Judah - Southernmost tribe. From sea coast to the west to the Dead Sea on the east. In the center of land of Judah, land was given to Simeon.

Simeon - South. Surrounded by Judah.

Issachar - North. Southwest of Sea of Galilee and west of Jordan River. From Jordan River to midway to the Med. Sea..

Ephraim - West of Jordan River. Manasseh to the north. Benjamin to south. Dan to the west. Across from Gad (on the east).



More answers in blogs to follow.

Thursday, July 17, 2008

New Blog to View

My dear friend Olivia from Knoxville has just started her own blog. Be sure to stop by to see her writings. I am sure you will be blessed.

http://lookingeast-andup.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Tribe of Issachar

My dear friends of the Women’s Bible Study at Chilhoweehills Baptist Church in Knoxville TN have recently started a twelve month study about the twelve tribes of Israel. Meeting once a month, each tribe is researched by a different woman of the group, who presents her findings to the other ladies.

My assignment is Issachar. “Who the heck is Issachar and why should I spend hours and hours of time researching the tribe” was my first response. Beginning my initial research I have discovered that there are very few references to Issachar, but the few I have found have made me ask myself a few questions.

One of the interesting side results from this study is that I am interested in finding out about any Jewish bloodline in my family. I have an aunt and uncle by marriage who were Jewish (I think) – Gruber and Schneider family names. I am beginning a search to find out more about their family trees.

So begins my blogging about the study of the twelve tribes - with a focus on the women of the tribe.
Join with me.

1. Ask your self: Why study the tribes of Israel?

2. Pick a tribe that you might want to research. I suggest the tribe of Levy or Judah because there is so much information about them.

3. What do you know about the women of Scripture in relation to the tribes? Can you name five women and their tribe?

4.. Do you have any friends or relatives with the surname of Ruben, Simon, Asher, Dan, Benjamin, Levi, etc… or something close like, Levy or Cohen? Look in your city phone book and see how many of these names appear. I live in the large city of San Diego, CA, and was amazed to see how many of these names are listed. (That was fun and made this study come alive for me.)

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Quiz - Part II

1.What was the tribe of the only Queen of Israel (Athaliah)?

2.What was the tribe of the only female Judge of Israel?

3.Jesus chose Capernaum as His base of operation. What tribal area?

4.Jesus grew up in Nazareth. What tribal area?

5.Modern day geography. What tribe is associated with Gaza, Jerusalem, Ramala, Masada, Quamran, Serdodt(the area that is under daily rocket attack), and Tel Aviv?

6.What two tribes are not mentioned in the list in Revelation as part of the 144,000?

7.What are the tribes that made up the Southern (Judah) during the Divided Kingdom?

8.What tribe was split in half geographically?

9.What tribe lost most of it’s men in battle. The women had to find other husbands?

10.From what tribe did all the priests come ( and will be priests in the next Temple?)

Friday, July 4, 2008

TWELVE TRIBES - PRE QUIZ PART I

(When speaking of the tribes of the women of Scripture, if the bloodline is not mentioned, think “tribe by marriage” or “tribe by primary geographical area.)The answers will be given in later postings

1.Why study the Tribes? (Think about why you might want to study your own “tribe” (genealogy.)

2.List the fathers and mothers of the tribes (14 tribes). Why are there fourteen tribes?

3.Name the grandfather and grandmother of the tribes.

4.Name the great-grandparents of the tribes.

5.What was the tribe of Jesus? Moses? David? Paul?

6.Give the general location of each tribe, i.e. “central, north, south,” etc…

7.What was the northernmost and southernmost tribe?

8.What was the only tribe that was not given an allotment of land? Why?

9.What was the tribe of Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary and Martha, Rahab and Hannah.

10.What is the tribe of the two books named after women? Ruth and Esther.

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Coming Soon!

Please return to this site to see the new series: Women of the Holyland: The Tribes and Geography. This series will examine each of the Tribes of Israel with focus on the geographical location, and the women associated with the family group.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

Dedication Poem

As I wrote my book "Women of the Holyland: Walk Where They Walked" I thought about all the wonderful people that I had traveled with over the years.


This book is dedicated to the pastors and friends that I have traveled with to Israel.


We have traveled the Holy Land together many times.
In heat and cold, sun and rain.
Even in the snow!
We have traveled by plane, bus, boat, by foot.
Even by camel!
We have been from Dan to Beersheba,
from the blue Mediterranean, to the red clay of Petra.
From the bunkers cut in the Golan,
to a tomb cut in Mt. Moriah.
From the Temple Mount, to the top of Masada.
From Capernaum on the shores of the Sea of Galilee,
to Engedi on the shores of the Dead Sea.
From Bethlehem where it all began,
to Megiddo, where it will all end.
From the Eastern Gate, to the Western Wall.
From where the waters of Mt. Hermon join the Jordan River, to the Red Sea at Eilat.
From the horrors of the Holocaust Museum, to the quiet place where baby Jesus was born.
We have explored the ruins of cities, synagogues, homes, prisons, steps, pools, bunkers, theaters, stables, and even an ancient boat.


We are always amazed and in wonderment, as our lives are changed with each trip. We have been truly blessed!

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Your Trip to Israel

Something to Think About:

Just this week an economic genius on a major news program predicted that if the cost of jet fuel continues to rise, that within a few years, overseas travel by plane will be cost prohibitive for the average person. My grandparents came to this country in 1904 by ship. Trans global travel by ship my make a resurrection.

How does this affect you? If you have dreamed about travel to the Holy Land, but for a variety of reasons have postponed it, don’t put it off! If that economic genius is correct, in a few years the average person may not be able to travel to Israel. I usually advise my senior adult friends to make that trip to Israel soon –before their health gives out – now my speech will be different: travel while you can still afford it!!

I will be traveling to Israel in September with a group of 40. I will get the blessing of teaching in the evenings. My theme will be the women from the sites that we will visit. Let me know if you are interested to go along. jpsant@netzero.net

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Land - W-Z

Yotvata, Jotbathah. The Israelites stopped here for water on their wilderness wanderings. Twenty eight miles north of Eliat, this modern city and active archaeological site may be the oasis of Deut. 10:7. Where there is water there are men, women and children.

Zareph Area north of Tyre. Here a widow assisted the prophet Elijah with food and water in a time of drought. A stranger, Elijah, called to the widow to provide him with water. He said “do not fear” and she trusted him when he said the God would provide. When her son died, Elijah raised him to life. Jesus mentioned her faith. (1 Kin. 17; Lu.4: 24-26).

Zion Ancient name for the ridge on which the City of David and the First Temple were established. Zion also applied to the entire city of Jerusalem. In the writing of the prophets the name Zion is synonymous with Jerusalem or the Temple Mount (Amos 1:2; Isaiah 2:3).

Zoar Near the area of the Dead Sea where Lot and his daughters lived in a cave after destruction of Sodom. Lots daughters led their father into incest to have children. From these two daughters come the lines of the Moabites and Amonites.(Gen. 19:30). Southern tip of Dead Sea. Several ancient sources connect Zoar with the Jordanian city of Safi.

Zorah Unnamed woman, wife of Manoah, gave birth to Sampson in Zorah (and he was buried in Zorah.) She was told by the Angel of the Lord to raise him as set apart and holy to the Lord, a Nazarite. Manoah and his wife “saw God” (Judg. 13). Southwest of Jerusalem and above the Sorek River. City fortified and maintained by Rehoboam during the Divided Kingdom (Josh. 15:33; 2 Chr.n. 11:10).

Saturday, March 15, 2008

The Land- W

Western Hill of Jerusalem. The north-south hill spur west of the Tyropoeon Valley, parallel to the Temple Mount and the City of David. Hezekiah incorporated part of this area when he extended the city walls in the late eighth century B.C. Many families lived on this hill in elegant homes. The southern part of this hill is called “Zion Hill” by some.

Western Wall, Wailing Wall Remnant of part of the retaining wall that held the Second Temple. One of the most sacred sites in the Jewish world. Men and women pray in separate prayer courts. To the north is the Kotel Tunell or Rabbi’s Tunnel, that travels underground, parallel to the Wall for 1650 feet. This would have been a well traveled path for men and women entering the Temple. Visitors to both the Western Wall and the Kotel Tunnel sometimes write prayers on small scraps of paper to place in the cracks between the large stones of the wall. The object is to get their prayer as close to what might have been the site of the Holy of Holies of the Temple.

Wildernes, Southern. Southern desert area of Israel, and border with Egypt. After crossing the Red Sea from Egypt, into the wilderness, Moses led the people in a song of praise, while Miriam led the women with timbrels and dance (Ex.14:31-15:21). See Miriam’s song (Ex. 15:21). The people wandered in the wilderness for forty years. Before going into the Promise Land the daughters of Zelophehad were granted the right to inherit the land allotted of their dead father. The custom was to pass on all property and family rights to the sons. Zelophehad had no sons. God directed Moses to allow the daughters to retain the property with the stipulations that they had to marry within the tribe of their father. This was first recorded instance of women having property rights(Num. 26:33; 27:1; 36:3-11: Josh. 17:3-10).

Yotvata, Jotbathah. The Israelites stopped here for water on their wilderness wanderings. Twenty eight miles north of Eliat, this modern city and active archaeological site may be the oasis of Deut. 10:7. Where there is water there are men, women and children.

Friday, March 14, 2008

The Land U-V

Upper Room T raditional site of the Last Supper of Jesus. Did women prepare the meal? Were women present when Jesus washed the feet of the disciple, or spoke about the bread and the wine as symbols of His body? At a traditional Passover meal the mother of the family would have played a prominent part in the ceremony by saying prayers. After the death of Jesus, the disciples, including women, Mary the mother of Jesus, and His brothers were in the Upper Room, joining in prayer and supplication (Acts 1:13-14).

Valley of Achor "Valley of Disaster." Achan, his wife and family were killed here by Joshua when Achan took a robe as booty (Josh. 7:22-26). Present day el-Buqeiah.

Valley of the Doves, Valley of the Pigeons Well-traveled valley connecting the area of the Sea of Galilee with the west. Mt. Arbel to the south. See Arbel.

Valley of Sorek, Wadi Surar. Philistine area of Sampson and Delilah (Judg. 16:1-4,6, 10, 12,13, 18). Delilah deceived Sampson when she was paid by her countrymen to divulge to them the secrets of his strength (Judg. 16:18).

“Valley of Tears” Modern area on Golan Heights. Major tank battle during 1973 Yom Kippur war. 177 Israeli tanks drove back 1500 Syrian tanks.

Via Delorosa “Way of Sorrows” or “Way of Pain.” Traditional route that Jesus walked as He carried His cross to Golgotha. His mother and other women followers would have passed this way. The women of Jerusalem would have lined the roads to see Him (Luke 23:26ff).

Via Maris “Way of the Sea” major trade route from Egypt to Mesopotamia.