T-Part IV

Ps. 137: 1-6 By the rivers of Babylon, There we sat down and wept, When we remembered Zion. Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps. For there our captors demanded of us songs, And our tormentors mirth, {saying,} "Sing us one of the songs of Zion." How can we sing the LORD'S song In a foreign land? If I forget you, O Jerusalem, May my right hand forget {her skill.} May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth If I do not remember you, If I do not exalt Jerusalem above my chief joy.


Tel Er-Rumeileh Ancient Beth-Shemesh. Fifteen miles south west of Jerusalem. Ark of Covenant was brought here by Philistines from Ashdod and Ekron (1 Sam. 4:6). The men of looked into the ark of the covenant, which was forbidden. God struck down fifty thousand husbands, sons and brothers. This resulted in many widow/destitute women. And the people mourned (1 Sam. 6:9ff).The ark remained here for twenty years until it was taken to Kiriath Jeriam. This is an mportant archaeological excavation site that shows both Canaanite and Israeli families occupied this area.

Tel es-Safi Ancient city of Gath of the Philistines. Halfway between Jerusalem and Askelon. One of the cities of the Philistine Pentapolis. The ark of the covenant rested here after being moved from Ashdod (1 Sam. 5:8). David fled here when he escaped from Saul. Goliath may have been born and raised here. In November 2005 it was reported that an inscription was found at the ruins of Gath that mention the name Goliath. What was his mother like? His wife? Ho was their lives changed by his life? His death? Today all that remains of Gath is an active archaeology site, noted as one of the largest pre-Hellenistic sites in Israel.

Tel Halif A Judahite town controlled by King Hezekiah. City destroyed by Sennacherib so quickly that the inhabitants had no time to flee. Remaining women were made widows and slaves. The tel is a present day mound south of Jerusalem and ten miles north of Beer-Sheva. Archaeologists think this is the ancient city mentioned in Joshua 15:32 and Zechariah 14:10. Archaeological excavations have unearthed building walls, pottery, grinding stones, bread ovens, cooking ovens, spindle whorls used to spin wool and hair into thread, women’s cosmetic palettes and ivory combs, beads, rings and pins from ten levels of civilization.

Tel Hazor Biblical Hazor. The head of the Canaanite kingdom (Josh. 11:10). Twenty miles north of Sea of Galilee. Hazor was the only city burned to the ground byJoshua when he defeated the northern kingdom (Josh. 11: 1-13).

The largest of the ongoing archaeological sites (200 acres) in Israel. Many families lived in this area over the years. Deborah guided Barak in his battle here against Sisera (Judg. 4:2-3, 24). Hazor figures prominently in the ancient history of Israel. (1 Kin. 9:15; 2 Kin. 15:9). Hazor, along with Megiddo, has recently been named a World Heritage site by UNESCO, as an honor that recognizes its cultural and historical importance.

Tel Mahata Ancient Arad, Canaanite city eleven miles southwest of Beersheba. People of Arad attacked the Israelites as they moved into the ‘land of milk and honey’ and took some men and women as prisoners. Israel was later victorious over Arad (Num.21:1-2; 33:40; Josh. 12:14; Judg. 1;16).

Tel Mirsim See Debir.

Tel Sheva Ruins of Beersheba.

T- Part II

Ps. 137: 1-6 By the rivers of Babylon, There we sat down and wept, When we remembered Zion. Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps. For there our captors demanded of us songs, And our tormentors mirth, {saying,} "Sing us one of the songs of Zion." How can we sing the LORD'S song In a foreign land? If I forget you, O Jerusalem, May my right hand forget {her skill.} May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth If I do not remember you, If I do not exalt Jerusalem above my chief joy.

Tel Er-Rumeileh Ancient Beth-Shemesh. Fifteen miles south west of Jerusalem. Ark of
Covenant was brought here by Philistines from Ashdod and Ekron (1 Sam. 4:6). The men of looked into the ark of the covenant, which was forbidden. God struck down fifty thousand husbands, sons and brothers. This resulted in many widow/destitute women. And the people mourned (1 Sam. 6:9ff).The ark remained here for twenty years until it was taken to Kiriath Jeriam. This is an mportant archaeological excavation site that shows both Canaanite and Israeli families occupied this area.

Tel es-Safi Ancient city of Gath of the Philistines. Halfway between Jerusalem and
Askelon. One of the cities of the Philistine Pentapolis. The ark of the covenant rested here after being moved from Ashdod (1 Sam. 5:8). David fled here when he escaped from Saul. Goliath may have been born and raised here. In November 2005 it was reported that an inscription was found at the ruins of Gath that mention the name Goliath. What was his mother like? His wife? Ho was their lives changed by his life? His death? Today all that remains of Gath is an active archaeology site, noted as one of the largest pre-Hellenistic sites in Israel.

Tel Halif A Judahite town controlled by King Hezekiah. City destroyed by Sennacherib so quickly that the inhabitants had no time to flee. Remaining women were made widows and slaves. The tel is a present day mound south of Jerusalem and ten miles north of Beer-Sheva. Archaeologists think this is the ancient city mentioned in Joshua 15:32 and Zechariah 14:10. Archaeological excavations have unearthed building walls, pottery, grinding stones, bread ovens, cooking ovens, spindle whorls used to spin wool and hair into thread, women’s cosmetic palettes and ivory combs, beads, rings and pins from ten levels of civilization.

Tel Hazor Biblical Hazor. The head of the Canaanite kingdom (Josh. 11:10). Twenty miles north of Sea of Galilee. Hazor was the only city burned to the ground by Joshua when he defeated the northern kingdom (Josh. 11: 1-13).

The largest of the ongoing archaeological sites (200 acres) in Israel. Many families lived in this area over the years. Deborah guided Barak in his battle here against Sisera (Judg. 4:2-3, 24). Hazor figures prominently in the ancient history of Israel. (1 Kin. 9:15; 2 Kin. 15:9). Hazor, along with Megiddo, has recently been named a World Heritage site by UNESCO, as an honor that recognizes its cultural and historical importance.

Tel Mahata Ancient Arad, Canaanite city eleven miles southwest of Beersheba. People of Arad attacked the Israelites as they moved into the ‘land of milk and honey’ and took some men and women as prisoners. Israel was later victorious over Arad (Num.21:1-2; 33:40; Josh. 12:14; Judg. 1;16).

Tel Mirsim See Debir.

Tel Miqne Remains of Ekron, one of the five most important of the Philistine cities. The most northern of the five, midway between Jerusalem and the Mediterranean Sea. Twenty two miles southwest of Jerusalem. Ekron grew from a small unwalled city that the Philistines conquered, to eventually became a fifty acre community with monumental buildings, temples, fortifications and industrial sites. Archaeological discoveries include a large number of iron tools. Ark of the covenant was brought here from Gath. The men of the city suffered; many died leaving widows (1 Sam.5:8-12). From Ekron, the ark was returned to Israel at Beth Shemesh.

Tel Rehov Located in northern Jordan Valley. Heavily settled area. One of Israel’s largest and mot important archaeological site. Not mentioned in the Bible. Excavation began in 1997. One of the least known and least studied sites. This Canaanite city transitioned to Israelite rule at time of King David and Solomon.

Tel Rumeida Part of Hebron. Traditional burial site of Jesse, father of King David, and the gravesite of Ruth.

Tel Sheva Ruins of Beersheba.

T - (Part I)

Deu 7:7-8 The LORD did not set His love on you nor choose you because you were more in number than any of the peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but because the LORD loved you and kept the oath which He swore to your forefathers, the LORD brought you out by a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Tabgha Western shore of Sea of Galilee. Octagonal shaped Church of the Seven Springs. Traditional site of feeding of multitude of men and women. Also site of Franciscan Church of the Primacy of Peter, where an altar is built on around a stone outcropping known as the Lords Table (Mensa Domini). Where Jesus fed the disciples fish after His resurrection. (John 21:13)
Christians of the early Byzantine period built monasteries, churches and shrines in Galilee and on the shores of the Sea of Galilee to commemorate the ministry of Jesus and the miracles ascribed to him. Tabgha – an Arabic corruption of the Greek name Heptapegon (Seven Springs) – is the traditional site of the Miracle of the Multiplication of the Loaves and the Fishes. (Matt. 14: 13-21) It is situated in a narrow, fertile valley on the northern shore of the lake, watered by several springs.
The earliest building at Tabgha was a small chapel (18 x 9.6 m) from the 4th century CE; only a part of its foundations was uncovered. This was probably the shrine described by the pilgrim Egeria at the end of the 4th century:
During the fifth century, a large monastery and a church decorated with exquisite mosaic floors was built on the site. The complex covered an area of 56 x 33 m. and included courtyards and many rooms used as workshops for a variety of crafts as well as for lodging for the monks and the many pilgrims who came to visit.
The monastery and church at Tabgha were destroyed in the 7th century, probably during the Arab conquest of the country, and buried beneath a thick layer of silt and stones. In the 1980s, after excavation, the church was restored to its Byzantine form, incorporating portions of the original mosaics.

Tamar Biblical city mentioned in Ezek. 47:19, as one of the border cities of the land. Thirty miles south of the Dead Sea, one of the main cities on the spice trade routes. Ongoing archaeological excavation

Tel meaning a hill or mound. Refers to ancient ruins of cities. When a city was overrun by enemies it was razed, and a new city built upon the ruins. Tel Megiddo has at least seven civilizations built one upon the other.

Tel Ahsas In Jordan. Biblical Succoth. Home of Jacob, Rebekah and Leah after his meeting with Esau (Gen. 33:17). Leah, the mother of Judah, is in the genealogy of
Jesus (Ruth 4:11), not beautiful Rebekah.

Tel Dor 1 Kings 4:7-8, 11, mentions a man from Dor who had a daughter (Taphath)who was married to King Solomon. Dor was King Solomon’s port city on the Mediterranean Sea. Locate 15 miles south of Haifa and eight miles north of coastal Caesarea. Excavations continue today. Also known as Tantura or Khirbet el-Burq (its Arabic names),

Tel ed-Duweir Biblical Lachish. One of the last two cities to fall in 586 B.C. when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem. A principle Canaanite, then later Israelite city. Twenty five miles southwest of Jerusalem. The top of the tel extends over 18 acres. Mentioned not only in the Bible, but in Egyptian and Assyrian references. The city was conquered and re-conquered repeatedly over the centuries. Archaeologists have discovered levels of civilization from the 13th – 4th Century B.C. Over twenty five Biblical references to Lachish (Josh. 10; 2 Chr.11:9; 2 Kin. 14: 19; 24; Jer. 34:7). Called the “second most important city in Judah, after Jerusalem” by archaeologists (BAR, July/August 2005 pg. 36, 39).

Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

S - Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked

Isaiah 43:1 But now thus says the LORD, who created you O Jacob, and He who formed you O Israel; ‘fear not for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name, you are Mine.’

Safed One of Israel’s four holy cities. Located on the northern hills above the Sea of
Galilee. This may be the city referred to by Jesus when He spoke about “a city on a hill.” Tomb of Chana and her seven sons, who were martyred by the Greco-Romans during the time of the Hanukkah story in located in Chana. (For more information on burial customs, see Lazarus Tomb.)

Salt Sea See Dead Sea

Samaria See Sechem,Sychar. Thirty five miles north of Jerusalem. Area of Northern
Kingdom. King Omri built the “ivory house” (palace) here (1 Kings 22:39). Capital of King Ahab with Queen Jezebel. Area of Jezebel who worshipped other Gods and led her husband Ahab down the wrong path. Jezebel built altars to Baal here (1 Kin. 16:29-33) Elijah fled from her, and she “killed off the prophets of the Lord.” She would die and the dogs would lick up her blood (1 Kin. 18; 21:5-7, 23-26; 2 Kin. 9:30-37). Where Naaman was healed after taking the advice of his servant girl (2 Kin. 5). During time that Syria sieged Samaria the famine became so severe that women ate their children (2 Kin. 6:24-30).

Philip, the evangelist (who had four daughters who prophesized), preached in the area and healed many men and women. Great joy came to the city. Both men and women were baptized (Acts 8:1-8, 12).

Woman at the well at Samaria (John 4). Also see Sycar. Wells provided the water that sustained the life of the people, and cities sprung up close to the site of the well. The land was often dry and dusty, so the women would have gone to the well in the early, cool, morning hours to collect water for the family for an entire day. Very often the jars that they carried held 20-30 gallons of water. If only one woman lived in the family she was responsible for the water for the entire family and may have had to make several trips to the well for the day. If there were female servants in the family they would have had the task of the water collection.
What does all this tell us about the woman in John 4?

Sea of Galilee A freshwater lake about 14 miles in length and 8 miles wide. During the time of Jesus as many as 200,00 people may have lived in the communities that surrounded the Sea of Galilee as fishermen, traders and residents. Great multitudes followed Jesus. They were taught, healed and fed. Five thousand men, and additional women and children, were fed (Mt. 15:30-32).

The Sea of Galilee is surrounded by cities of Migdol (Magdala), Tiberias, Capernaum, Bathsaida, Gadara, Chorizon and others mentioned in Scripture. In ancient times at least sixteen bustling communities circled the lake Many women and families in these cities were influenced by Jesus.

The shoreline has dramatically changed over the years. During the 1989-1991 drought, ancient piers, promenades, shops, buildings, storehouses, watchtowers and other structures were discovered. (See Jesus Boat). Called Harp Lake by people of Israel because of its shape.

Seir, Mt. Seir, Land of Seir Area east of the Dead Sea. Families of Esau lived in this
area. (Gen. 14:6; 32:3; 33:14-16). (See Jordan and Petra).

Sepphoris Four miles northwest of Nazareth. A prosperous Roman city at the time of
Jesus with as many as 30,000 people. The capital of Herod and Herod Antipas. This may be the ‘city on a hill,’ that Jesus referred to in Matt. 5:14. Easily seen from the center of the Sea of Galilee. This may be the fortified city of Rakkath (Josh. 19:35). Traditional site of the birthplace of Mary the mother of Jesus. A major archaeological excavation site. Famous mosaic, “Mona Lisa of the Galilee” was unearthed here. Ongoing archaeological excavations.

Shechem City of importance as the military, political and religious headquarters of the
twelve tribes prior to the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital. A good water supply, fertile plain, and the only major east-west road made it a wealthy and powerful city. Abraham stopped here as he entered Canaan from Haran and set up camp. Jacob buried the idols of the household (Gen. 35: 2-4).

Dinah went out to Shechem alone, and was defiled which led to the killing of all the men. Not only were the men killed, but the city was ruined, with stealing, plundering and taking captive the women and children (Gen. 30:21; 34:1ff; 46:15). Shechem was never again the great city that it had once been.

An unnamed woman dropped a millstone on the head of evil Abimelech, and saved the people (Judg. 9). It is believed that the village of Sychar (Sychem) in John 4, where the Samaritan woman gave Jesus a drink at Jacob’s well, is the area of Shechem. Ruins of a Roman city have been excavated. See Sychar.


Shiloh Twenty miles north of Jerusalem just east of the main north-south watershed
ridge route through central hill country. This was the first permanent site for the
tabernacle and ark of covenant (then moved to Nob). Men and women worshipped here. Capital city and worship center. Two hundred women were taken for wives of Benjamites (Judg. 19-21). Home of the ark of the covenant for over 300 years.

Here Hanna prayed and was told that she would conceive. The prophet Eli thought she was drunk (1 Sam. 1). Hanna gave her son, Samuel, to God at Shiloh at the age of three (Hebrew women did not wean their children early). She visited him each year bringing him a new coat(1 Sam. 1:17; 1 Sam 2:18-21; see Rachels Tomb). Read about Hannah in 1 Samuel 1:2, 5, 8-9, 13,15, 19-20, 22. 1 Sam. 2:1, 21.

The prophet Eli lived here with his evil sons Hophni and Phinehas(1 Sam 2:12-17,22; 2:34). Who and where was his wife in bringing up these two evil sons?
Wife of Phinehas died in childbirth when she heard that the ark of the covenant had been captured, and that her husband and father-in-law died. She named her son was Ichabod; ‘the glory is gone from Israel’ (1 Sam. 4:19-21).

Wives were provided for the Benjamites; and the women danced for joy in Shiloh (Judg. 21:19-25). Wife of Jeroboam attempted to trick Ahijah the prophet(1 Kin.14). Hannah had five children after Samuel (1 Samuel 2:21). See Ramah of Samuel and Rachel’s Tomb. See Hanna’s prayer (1 Sam. 1:9-11).

Shumem Edge of Plain of Esdraelon, 3 miles north of Jezreel. The prophet, Elisha
raised the Shunammite’s son from the dead after she showed him hospitality (2 Kin. 4:18ff). Home town of Abishag, the beautiful young Shunammite concubine of King David, who served as his nurse. She probably shared his bed to provide body heat to the aged man (1 Kin. 1:1-4; 13ff:2 Kin.17-22).

Sidon See Tyre.

Siloam Pool Reservoir at the southern end of the City of David.

Silwan – Modern day village. Part of the City of David in Biblical times (the very first ‘Jerusalem’) Just south of Temple Mount. Small hilltop parcel of land shaped like an elongated triangle. See “City of David.”

Sussita Aramaic name for Hippos. See Hippos.

Sodom and Gomorrah See Dead Sea.


Southern Extension of the Temple Mount. Massive Herodian addition to the Temple
Mount area which included 130 foot high retaining walls to increase the surface space of the temple level. The added surface measures almost 100 feet north to south, and 800 feet east to west. Along the southern edge of the extended space, Herod built a lavish royal portico (Jesus probably walked here). The parapet in the southwest corner was called the Place of Trumpeting, where the shofar, rams horn, was blown to call worshipers to the Temple. The corner parapet overlooking the Kidron valley at the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount was probably the spot called “the pinnacle of the Temple” where Satan temped Jesus (Matt 4:5; Luke 4:9). See Temple Mount and Straight Joint.

Southern Steps Archaeological remains of the steps that led into the Temple area. Jesus,
the disciples, and the men and women worshipers would have entered the
temple area over these steps. Near the steps were shops for purchasing the animals to be sacrificed. The Temple Choir would have sung from these steps. (See Southern Extension of Temple Mount)

St Peter of Galictu Site where Peter denied Jesus three times to the slave girl and crowd,
“Woman, I don’t know Him”(John 18:22; Luke 22:54ff; Mk. 14:66-69).). Jesus
was imprisoned in the house of the High Priest, Caiphas (Matt. 14:53-62). (See Caiphias House)

Succoth See Tel Ahsas.

Sychar, Well of Jesus met woman of Samaria, and stayed two days in the small village.
She told the people of the city, “Come and see a man who told me all things that I ever did. Could this be the Christ?” Many men and women believed because of the words of the woman. The women recognized Jesus as the Christ(John 4:5-42). Jesus chose to disclose his identity as the Messiah to a woman first. In the vicinity of Shechem, possibly the modern day village of Askar. 1.5 km northeast of Jacobs well.

In ancient times wells were usually dug down into the ground with steps leading down to the water. In other cases a hole was dug, and a rock or wooden ledge above ground was built from which people could drop a rope and pail to get water. Jesus must have sat on one of these ledges as he spoke to the woman of Samaria. See Samaria.

Synagogue Not only a place of worship, but a community center for ancient Israel. Ten
men were required to organize a synagogue. In Acts 16 the story of Lydia and the women who met at the river indicates that Philippi may not have enough Jewish men to form a synagogue. Some synagogues were large enough to accommodate 1,000 people. Women and small children sat in a separated section from the men (usually in an area provided on the second floor).

Activities of the synagogue included worship, prayer, singing, teaching and the gathering of an offering to help the poor and needy. Animal sacrifices were not offered in the synagogue, only in the temple. The synagogue also served as a school and community center. Ruins of a ancient synagogue are seen in Capernaum.

Q and R - Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked

Isaiah 41:8-9 But you Israel are My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the descendants of Abraham My friend. You whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called from its farthest regions, and said to you , ‘You are My servant, I have chosen you and have not cast you away.’”

Quamran, Khirbet Quamran Never mentioned in Scripture, but important to the transmission of Scripture to us today. North East side of Dead Sea. Nine miles south of Jericho, thirteen miles east of Jerusalem. Was home to the Essenes, an extreme sect of devout Jews that withdrew to desert area to live a communal life. Men never married once they joined the sect because they wanted to be ritually pure when the Messiah returned. Some scholars believe that if the men were married before they joined with the sect they could bring their wives, but their personal lives with their wifes was closely regulated.
The Essenes spent much of their time copying the Scripture by hand. When news came that Israel was invaded and that Jerusalem had fallen they hid their scrolls in caves for safety. This library, of 800 scrolls and fragments of scrolls, was found in 1947 and has been named the “Dead Sea Scrolls,” because of its close proximity to the Dead Sea. The complete book of Isaiah was found. One of the scrolls describes, in detail, the beauty of Sarah. Joshua 15:62 may refer to the area of Quamran.

The importance of the find of the scrolls at Quamran is that it proves that the Old Testament that we hold in our hand today is the same one that Jesus read. This is further evidence of the inspiration and accuracy of the Bible.

Qubeibeh Traditional site for Emmaus. Present day Arab village. Some scholars think
that one of the ‘two disciples on the road to Emmaus may have been a woman (wife) (Luke 24:13-32). The ruins of a Crusader era church stands over the traditional site of the house of Cleopas. Eastern edge of the Ajialon, Ayyalon Valley.

Isaiah 41: 17b-20 I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. I will open rivers in desolate heights, and fountains in the midst of valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. I will plant in the wilderness the cedar and the acacia tree, the myrtle and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the cypress tree and the pine, and the box tree together, that they may see and know, and consider and understand together, that the hand of the LORD has done this, and the Holy One of Israel has created it.

Rachel’s Tomb Outskirts of Bethlehem, south of Jerusalem(Gen. 35:16-19; 1 Sam.
10:2.). Probably the most frequently visited burial site in Israel. Why wasn’t Rachel buried with the other family members? A favorite site for prayers for Israel and the Jewish people during times of trouble. Jewish women have always had an affinity for Rachel, especially those who are barren, or who have waited many years for motherhood.

Childless women in the Bible: Sarah (Gen. 11:30), Rebekah (Gen. 25:21), Rachel (Gen. 29:31), Manoah’s unnamed wife (Judg. 13:2ff), Hannah (1 Sam.1:2), Michal (2 Sam. 6:23), and Shunammite woman (2 Kings 4:14).

Note that each of these barren women produced a child that had a great impact in the history of Israel. Of these mentioned, Michal was the only one who remained barren. The pressure for a family to have offspring often pushed the handmaiden or concubine into the arms of the husband. Infertility was considered the woman’s problem, never caused by the man. (For more information on burial customs, see Lazarus Tomb.)

Ramah of Benjamin Traditional site where Rachel died giving birth to her second son,
Benjamin. This may be the same town as Ramah of Samuel. Now called el-Ram.

Ramah of Samuel Biblical home town of Hannah, where Samuel was born. After being
barren for years, Hanna dedicated her son as a Nazarite. This vow, in itself, did not require Samuel to be separated from his parents, but Hannah literally gave up her son to God. Hannah weaned Samuel for three to five years before taking him to Eli (1 Sam. 1). Actual location is not determined. Samuel had four sons – there is no mention of his wife (1 Sam.8:1ff). A woman gave directions for Saul to find Samuel (1 Sam. 9:9-13) in this area, and this is the area where Deborah judged (Judg. 4:4-5). Ramathaim-zophim.

Ras el-Kharrubeh See Anatoth.

Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

P - Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked

Zechariah 12:2-3 (Says the LORD) “Behold I will make Jerusalem a cup of drunkenness to all the surrounding peoples, when they lay siege against Judah and Jerusalem. And it shall happen in that day that I will make Jerusalem a very heavy stone for all peoples; all who would heave it away will surely be cut to pieces, though all nations of the earth are gathered against it.”

Palestine Name for the Holy Land that came from the Hebrew word “pelishti.” Pelishti
were the Philistines of the Old Testament. With the Greek language the word was transformed into Greek word “Palaistine” which evolved into “Palestine”, where we get modern day “Palestinians.” See Philistine, cities.

Panias see Caesarea Philippi.

Paran Wilderness of south and south-west Canaan. Moses and Miriam passed through
this area. Abraham lived here with his wives and children. (Gen 21:21; Num. 12:16). At a well in the Paran wilderness, Hagar met with God a second time as she fled with Ishmael (Gen.2:19). See Negev. (See Sychar for more information on wells.)

Penuel Eastern side of Jordan River, opposite Beth Shean, in present day Jordan. Site on Jabbok River where Jacob wrestled with ‘a man,’ all night. Jacobs leg socket was dislocated and his name changed to Israel. Jacob named the place, ‘Penuel’ which means ‘the Face of God’ (Gen. 32). The people of Penuel treated Gideon with disrespect so in retaliation he tore down their tower and killed the men of the city, leaving many widows (Judg. 8).

Peter of Galictu see St. Peter of Galictu.

Petra Fifty miles southeast of the Dead Sea. A narrow ravine that opens to reveal a city
cut in the red sandstone. Part of the kingdom of the Edomites, populated by thousands of people. One of the world’s most spectacular archaeological sites. Recently made famous from the movie, “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” and the “Left Behind” book series by Tim LaHaye. Associated with Edom or Sela in the Scriptures (Judges 1:36; 2 Kin. 14:7). Primary civilization was the Nabateans. For centuries many men, women and children lived in safety in this ‘red rose’ ravine. Many think that this will be the site where Israel will flee for safety from the Antichrist in the end-days.

Philistine, cities The five major cities of the Old Testament Philistines were: Ashdod,
Ekron, Ashkelon, Gath and Gaza. See Palestine.

Pool of Siloam In the western side of the old City of David. Now Silwan. The pool was
a reservoir where the waters of the Gihon Springs were collected for the city water supply (Neh. 3:15). Women and families drew their water from this site. Jesus healed a blind man (John 7). See Birket el-Hamra and Gihon Springs.

N - Women of the Holy Land:Walk Where They Walked

Psalm 122:6a Pray for the peace of Jerusalem.

Nain The woman of the city of Nain was weeping at the casket of her dead son on the way to the burial when Jesus stopped in his travels and raised him from the dead. She did not approach Jesus to ask for the miracle. He never indicated that she had any faith. He had compassion on her, saw her sorrow, and raised her son. Many people were witnesses of this event and were amazed (Luke 7:11-17).

Nazareth First settled 1500 B.C. Nazareth is way between Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean Sea. Hometown of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph. During the time of the life and ministry of Jesus it was considered an insignificant town, with a population of less than 1,000. Nathanial said, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”

The Angel Gabriel appeared to Mary in Nazareth to announce the miracle of Jesus’ birth. Today there is a church built over the site of a well that has been used since the time of Jesus. It is considered by many as “Mary’s Well” and the site where the angel appeared to Mary. There is no mention of the well in Scripture.

After Mary visited Elizabeth at En Karim, she returned to Nazareth until she left with Joseph to travel to Bethlehem (Luke 1:57-59).

Mary and Joseph were parents to Jesus who, ‘grew in wisdom, statue, and favor with God and man’ ( in Nazareth - Luke 2:52). Mary became a widow in Nazareth. Townspeople reject Jesus (Luke 4:16-31). Mary and Joseph had sons and daughters in Nazareth (Mt. 13:55-56; Mk. 6:3).

At the last recorded visit of Jesus to his home town, the men and women(including his relatives) of the city rejected Him after He taught in the synagogue. They drove Him out of town to the brow of a cliff, intending to throw Him off to His death (Mt. 13:54; Mk. 6:1ff; John 7:1ff; and read Isaiah 61:1-2; 58:6). Nazareth only became of note because of the life of Jesus. (See note on Synagogue). See: Mary’s prayer (Lu.1:46-56)

Negev Part of the Negev was given by Caleb to his daughter Achsah (Acsah)(Josh.15; 1 Chr. 2:49).

Nimrod’s Fortress Northern Galilee near Mt. Hermon. Has nothing to do with the
Biblical Nimrod. This is ruins of a Muslim fortress from the 12th century built to stop the Crusaders. The fortress was built and refortified several times. The view of the Hula Valley and the Golan is worth the stop.

M - Part II

Mt. Arbel see Arbel.

Mt. of Beatitudes North western area of Sea of Galilee, near Capernaum and Tabgha.
Crowds of men, women and children would have heard the message that Jesus preached the “Sermon on the Mount.” Matthew. 5. Har Ha’osher.

Mt. Carmel Elijah’s confrontation with the prophets of Baal (1 Kin. 18:21-40). Jezebel
almost single handedly turned the nation of Israel into pagan worshippers of Baal. Area on coast from Mt. Carmel north was area of tribe of Asher. Anna, the prophetess was from tribe of Asher (Luke 2). See Jezreel Valley.

Mt. Gilboa Range of Mountains in Jezreel Valley. Saul consulted the “witch” of End
Dor before he fought with the Philistines at Mt. Gilboa. Site where Saul and sons were killed by the Philistines. The people showed disrespect for Saul, the man chosen by God to lead Israel by beheading him and hanging his body on the walls of the city (1 Chro. 10:1,8). Tradition has it that a curse has been put on Mt. Gilboa by God. Despite all the modern technology and advanced farming skills, nothing will grow on one side of the mountain.

Mt. Moriah Temple Mount area. Where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac. (Did Sarah
know what was happening?) North end is Calvary/Golgotha The south end is called City of David. Just above the area called David’s City is where David bought Arunahas threshing floor. Where Solomon built the first Temple. At the north end is a bluff or abutment that rises up out of the ground. The erosions have carved out an impression of a face, with eyes, nose and moth. This is Golgotha/Calvary. The women would have followed Jesus through the Damascus gate, to the cross. Women from the city would have passed by and seen Jesus on the cross. A few hundred yards from Golgotha is the Garden Tomb (Luke 23:32, 35). Present day old Jerusalem.

Mt. of Olives Jesus spent time here with His disciples (Luke 19:28ff). Area noted for the
Olive grove, hence, the name “Mount of Olives.” The disciples, some may have included the women who followed Him, watched as Jesus ascended into the clouds. (Luke 24:52; Acts 1:12). Kidron Valley to the west must have been a frequently traveled area for men and women of Jerusalem and Bethany.

Mt. Tabor. Located in Jezreel vally. 1750 feet above sea level. Area of battle of Deborah, the prophetess, and Barak the general, against Sisera, a Canaanite king. Deborah advised Barak to lead the battle, but he refused without her going along. She said, “I will indeed go with you, but you will not gain fame” (Judg. 4:4-9). Sisera’s army was bogged down in the mud and he fled. Jael killed Sisera by driving a spike in his head. Jael was praised in a song about the victory (Judg. 4:4- 5:6). Mother of Sisera mentioned in Deborah’s song (Judg. 5:28). See Deborah and Barak’s song (Judg. 5:1-31). Tabor is one of the sites that may be the Mt. of Transfiguration. Mt. Tabor looks like an upside-down bowl. See En Dor.

Note - if you have an interest in Deborah be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

M - Part I

Genesis 12:3 "And I will bless them that bless thee and curse him that curseth thee; and in thee shall all nations of the earth be blessed."


Machareus, Machaerus Eastern side of Dead Sea in Jordan (Moab), not far from Arnon
River. Ruins, El Mashnaka, of one of the major building projects of Herod the Great reveals what seems to be a castle dungeon. A fortress/palace. John the Baptist may have been imprisoned and beheaded here when Herodias asked for his head on a platter. According to Mosaic law marriage to a sister-in-law was forbidden and John preached against it. “Salome” is never named in the Scripture. The ancient writer, Josephus, states her name. An ancient coin has preserved the appearance of Salome along with that of her husband, Aristobulus. The coin bears the inscription, “ King Aristobulus-Queen Salome.” Salome must have been about nineteen years old when John was beheaded. Major building projects of Herod included the Temple, his Winter Palace in Jericho, Masada, Machareus, Heroidan and the fortress at Megiddo. (Matt. 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:19)

Machpelah, Cave lies on a slope opposite ruins of Biblical Hebron. Caves were often used as burial sites (Gen. 49:29-32). See Hebron.

Madaba, Eastern side of Jordan River in Jordan. Home of Ruth and Oprah. Famous mosaic of ancient Jerusalem at the time of the Roman Cardo was found in Madaba.

Magdala, Migdal At the time of Jesus this was a very prosperous fishing village also
known in Greek as Tarichaea, or ‘pickle town.’ Home town of Mary Magdalene
of whom Jesus cast out seven demons (Lu. 8:1-2). No where in Scripture does it ever state that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. She is seen as a devoted follower of Jesus, and possible leader of the women. Magdala served as the base for the Zealots during the Great Jewish Revolt (66-70 ad.) Franciscans have unearthed a central square, streets and buildings. Midgal is the present day Arab village adjacent to the ruins of Madgala. (See Jesus Boat)

Mamre Main area of habitation for Abraham and his family. Famous for its oak trees.
Burial site. Now Ramet et-Chalil, two miles north of Hebron. (See Hebron).

Masada Site where Jews took their stand against the Roman military 66-73 A.D. Nine
hundred and sixty men, women and children chose death before surrender to the Romans. One woman and two children lived to tell the story. Major building projects of Herod included the Temple, his Winter Palace in Jericho, Masada, Machareus, Heroidan and the fortress at Megiddo.

Megiddo Major archaeological excavation site. Seventy foot mound with twenty layers
of ancient civilizations has been unearthed. Many different civilizations and people groups lived on this site. Many battles fought in this area. Where there were battles and armies, there were women. Deborah and Barak fought near this site (Judges 5). One of Solomon’s major building projects. Scripture indicates that the Battle of Armageddon will take place near Megiddo (Ezekiel 38; Rev. 16). With modern standards, women will be part of the army at Armageddon. Twelve miles south of Nazareth, twenty five miles from the Mediterranean Sea in the Jezreel Valley (1 Kin. 4:12; 19:15-19; 2 Kings 23:29).

Megiddo, along with Hazor, has recently been named a World Heritage site by UNESCO, as an honor that recognizes its cultural and historical importance. In 2005, at a prison near the ancient site of Megiddo, the ruins of a 4th century A.D. church were unearthed.

This may have been one of the earliest Christian places of worship in ancient Israel. Mosaics indicate the name of Jesus. Prison officials state that the ruins of the church are more important than the prison, and the prison will be moved. Israel hopes to develop this site into a tourist attraction.

Migdal See Magdala.

Mizpah of Gilead Jephthah killed his daughter after vowing to kill the
first person to come through the doors of his house, in exchange for God providing a victory over the Ammonites (Judg. 11:34ff). She asked to be allowed to live two months to wander in the mountains (Judg. 11:34-40). This site is Ramath-mizpeth (of the tribe of Gad), east of Jordan River ( Josh, 13:26).

Moab Land of Ruth and Orpha in Madaba. Read about Ruth and Orpha in the book of
Ruth (Matt. 1:5). Western side of the Jordan.

Moreh, Hill Area of Jezreel Valley. North side of Harods Springs. Biblical Shunem was
on the slopes of Mt. Moreh. Here Elijah raised the Shunammites son (2 Kin.4:8ff). Midianites who fought with Gideon camped on hill of Moreh (Judg. 7:1). Present day Jebel Dahy, North west of Mt. Gilboa.

L - Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked

Deut. 32:8-10 “When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, When He separated the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples According to the number of the sons of Israel. For the LORD'S portion is His people; Jacob is the allotment of His inheritance. He found him in a desert land, And in the howling waste of a wilderness; He encircled him, He cared for him, He guarded him as the pupil of His eye.” (Read Deut 32:7-14)

Psa. 17:8 Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide me in the shadow of Your wings

Prov 7:2 Keep my commandments and live, And my teaching as the apple of your eye.

Lazarus Tomb Traditional site of the burial and resurrection of Lazarus. Bethany area. Where Mary and Martha were comforted by Jesus (John 11). Jewish custom was to bury the body immediately after the death because warm weather rapid decay. A decaying body invited animal and birds to attack it. To permit a body to decay or be damaged was a sign of disrespect. Burial was most often in a cave, or a burial site dug out of the side of a hill or mound of earth.

Lithostros See Ecco Homo.

Lod, Lydda Founded 1500 B.C. Originally a Canaanite city. Returning families from exile settled here (Ezra 2:33; Neh. 7:37; 11:35). Important in the travels of Peter. “And all who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and they turned to the Lord” (Acts 9:32-35). Site of the modern day Ben Gurion Airport. Eleven miles southeast of Joppa. (1 Chr. 8:12;).


Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

Vacation Time!

It is summer and time for all of us to hit the road. I will be gone until the 1st of July. Enjoy reviewing my other blogs: www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com, www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com and www.jeannesant.blogspot.com.

K - Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked

Kafin Cana See Cana.

Kedesh, Kadesh-barnea City of Abraham and wives on their journeys. Fifty miles east of the Mediterranean Sea and fifty miles southwest of Beersheba. Hagar, Sarah’s made fled into the desert near Kadesh-barnea. God called her by name and spoke to her (Gen. 16:7-14). She named the place where she stopped, Beer Lahoi Roi (tThe Well of One Who Lives and Sees Me”.

Moses and the Israelite families camped in the Wilderness of Paran at Kadesh-barnea (Num. 12:16-14:10). The people complained against Moses and Aaron. Here God proclaimed that they would travel for forty years in the desert. Korah rebelled against Moses authority and God killed him and his family (Num. 16). Fourteen thousand men, women and children died because of rebellion (Num. 16).

Prophetess and older sister of Moses, Miriam, died and is buried here (Num.20:1). Miriam cared for and protected the baby Moses. Being called a ‘prophetess’ indicates that she spoke for God. Also known as the first woman singer, the song of Miriam is one of the earliest known songs in Hebrew literature. (Ex. 15:21). She was a leader of women. As the new nation formed, Moses would have been busy dealing with the male leaders of the tribes. Miriam would have been a leader and perhaps counselor to the women. The prophet Micah (6:4) mentions her in the same list as Moses, and Aaron, indicating her importance.

Miriam became jealous of the second wife of Moses and acted in rebellion to the God-given authority that was given to Moses (Numbers 12). She was punished by the infliction of leprosy, and had to stay outside the camp for seven days of healing. Aaron was not punished, which probably indicates that she was the stronger of the two, and leader in the scheme to take over leadership of the people.

According to the historian Josephus, Miriam married Hur and thus is the grandmother of Bezaleel, who was in charge of the building of the tabernacle. Miriam’s name is the Hebrew name for Mary, which became common name for Jewish girls. (Numb. 20:1; 26:59; Deut. 24:9; 1 Chr. 6:3).

The people complained about lack of water (Ex. 17:1-7). Also called tel Ainel el Quadeirat.

Khirbet Safsafa See En Dor.

Khiret Kefre The plains of Moab In modern-day Jordan. Last resting place for the children of Israel before they crossed over into the land, opposite Jericho in the land of Moab (Num. 33:48-56). Where the people sinned and were killed by God (Num. 25:1-9). Joshua sent the spies from here to investigate Jericho. They were rescued by Rahab. See Abel Shittum.

Kibbutz Nof Ginnosar See Jesus Boat site.

King’s Highway “The way of Kings.” Main route for caravans for the Transjordan area. The road has been in continuous use for 3,000 years. It runs from Damascus to Eilat. Moses and the Israelites traveled this route through Edom. (Num. 20:17; 21:22).

Kiriath-Arba See Hebron.

Kiriath-sannah. See Debir. Joshua 15:15.

Kiriath-sepher Near Hebron, city of David and Caleb. Daughter of Caleb, Acsah was given to Othniel for his capture of the city. Acsah persuaded her father to give her land a springs of water. (Josh. 15;16-20) Also see Debir.

Kiryat-jearim, Kiriath-jearim. See modern-day Abu-gosh. Located about ten miles west of Jerusalem.The ark of the covenant was brought here from Beth Shemesh. Remained for twenty years. The area and the families were greatly blessed by God (1 Sam. 6:20-7:2). Today it is a thriving community that continues to prosper.

Kursi, Gadara,Gergessenes,Gadarenes On eastern side of Sea of Galilee. Healing of the demoniac and site where townspeople told Jesus to leave after He sent demons into a herd of swine (Mt. 8:28-34, Mark 5; Luke 8:26-39). Today the remains of an ancient cemetery may be seen. Archaeological excavation has unearthed the largest known Byzantine Monastery built to commemorate the miracle of the swine. Kursi was an important pilgrimage site for early Christians. Ongoing archaeological excavations at this site.

J - Part III

Jesus Boat Site A two-thousand year old boat, similar to the ones Jesus must have used was found perfectly preserved in the mud not far from Magdala at Kibbutz Nof Ginnosar on the Sea of Galilee. Found in 1986 after a severe drought exposed shoreline of the Sea of Galilee. About eight yards long and two yards wide, this boat would have held over a dozen men. A modern museum was opened to house the antiquity and protect it from further deterioration in 2003. The wood of the boat has been carbon dated to 40 B.C. Boats of this type were common on the lake, and played a significant role in the lives of the men an woman of the Galilee during the time of Jesus. Capernaum, home town of Jesus, was within sight of the location of this boat. (Matt. 4:18-22). Called the “Jesus Boat” because it was from the time of Jesus and was large enough to have held Jesus and his disciples. Although there is no stories in Scripture of women in boats on the Sea of Galilee, they must have heard the stories from the disciples. Some of the disciples must have wives, and Peter did have a mother-in-law living in Capernaum who must have heard of the stilling of the storm, and the episode when Peter walked on water.

Jezreel Hilltop city of Ahab and his evil wife Jezebel. Who “wore the pants” in that family? Here Jezebel murdered Naboth to enable her husband to take his vineyard. Ongoing archaeological excavations at this site have unearthed a stone tower from which Queen Jezebel may have been thrown to her death - and where the dogs ate her body as prophesized by Elijah (1 Kin. 21:23; 2 Kin.9:30-32).

Jezreel Valley (See Photo) Israel’s largest valley and important east-west route. Part of the Via Maris. Also called Valley of Arrmageddon and Plain of Esdraelon (1 Kin. 21:23; 2 Kin.9:30-32). Important sites in Jezreel Valley include: Megiddo, Mt. Carmel, the city of Jezreel and Herod Springs. Deborah and Barak’s battle of Mt. Tabor was in the Jezreel valley.

Joppa Peter raised Dorcas(Tabitha) from the dead. Her friends praised her to Peter Because of her good works and skill as seamstress or weaver(Acts 9:36ff). The is the modern day area of Ben Gurion Airport.

Jordan The country of present day Jordan was the land of Moab. Ruth, Naomi and Orpha lived in this area. Orpha returned to her family in Moab. Naomi wept as she left Moab (Ruth1:9). Land of Seir and Edom (Gen. 36:8). Esau, wives and children populated this area. Esau’s wife Adah bore him firstborn son, Eliphaz; wife Aholibamah bore him three children; wife, Anah bore him one child in Moab. (Gen. 32:2-16). See Madaba – possible hometown of Ruth.

Jordan River Major water supply for Israel. The Jordan River is formed by three streams in the foothills of Mt. Hermon. It descends into the Sea of Galilee and flows 65 miles south to the Dead Sea. Where there is water there are men, women and children. The Hebrew slave girl of Naaman, the Syrian, sent him to the prophet to be healed of leprosy. He was healed in the Jordan River. The waters of the Jordan were parted by Joshua, Elijah and Elisha. Today the mighty Jordan River is, at spots, no more than a steam. See Bathabara.

DAILY JOURNAL #7

Visited the “Jerusalem Model” a scale model of Jerusalem at the time of Jesus. It includes streets, Temple Mount, homes, etc… After seeing so much of Jerusalem in such a short time this is a great site to see, to pull it all together. To me, this site itself, is another miracle from God to us to help us better understand the past.

No words can express a visit to the Garden of Gethsemene. There are several olive trees there that experts have dated back 2,000 years. Perhaps these very trees were mere sprouts on the evening that Jesus prayed, sweat great drops of blood, and was arrested. Perhaps they were witness to Peter cutting off the ear of the man.

Visited the Western Wall and Rabbi Tunnel. Praying at the wall is always so special. The wall is not ‘magic,’ but I love to write out short prayers and put them in the cracks of the wall. It is a privilege to be here again and experience this.
Watching the other women at Mt. Moriah and at the Wailing Wall. God loves them each and knows them by name. As I stand at the wall and pray, I pray for the women around me from the four corners of the world. Some dressed in formal, fancy garb. They come here to pray to the One True and Living God.
We walked through the streets of the Jewish Quarter and the Old City. It is easy to imagine what it was like in those ancient days. We saw too many things to write down. I hope I will remember them.
Visited the Rabbi’s Tunnel (Kotel). A long walk underground. I imagine that Jesus must have seen these very stones. Nehemiah 3:12 mentions that a certain man ‘and his daughters,’ built a section of the wall. This the only specific mention of women helping rebuild the wall. Women were everywhere – behind the scenes and silent.
The Garden Tomb. Pastor Crisp always saves the best for last. The most glorious site. A quiet and serene empty tomb near an outcropping of rock that looks like the face of a skull. We observed the Lord’s Supper and sang hymns. Such a special memory. Most people cannot get through this site without shedding a few tears. Thank you God for giving us this garden spot to remember You and what You have done or us. What a way to end the tour!
Off to a great dinner – then through security at the airport. A long sleep home.


Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

DAILY JOURNAL #6

One of the most moving sites on this trip is the “pit” of the church of St. Peter of Galluctu. This is where Jesus was brought from the Garden of Gethsemane to the home of the High priest. He was probably lowered down a narrow shaft that opened up into a small area used as a cell. (See the photos of the mosaic depicting this.) As we stood in the cave-like space, I tried to imagine what it was like for Jesus –dark and isolated. Pastor Crisp read Isaiah 53 – I could not help to be moved. Many in the group cried. To visit here is to have a visual reminder of how the Lord Jesus must have suffered for us. We turned off the lights and were in total darkness. When we visit the pit it is warm, dry and lighted. It smells good. We are able to come and go as we choose. We are surrounded by friends and family. Jesus had none of this.

Next was a drive across town to the Shrine of the Book. After seeing Quamran where the Scrolls were found, now we get to see some of the actual scrolls, housed in this building that, architecturally, looks like a clay jar from the time of Jesus. God worked a special set of miracles to bring us His Word. Thousands of small miracles, all linked together to give us our Scripture today. We take it so for granted.

The Holocaust Museum is without description. Every Christian, no, every human being should see it. God calls the Jews, “the apple of His eye,” yet this happened. When we get to heaven we will have to ask God, “Why?”

We saw many other things today.

DAILY JOURNAL #5

To Bethlehem. Changed to a different bus and tour guides at the checkpoint to get into this Palestinian controlled area. Not all tour groups get to see Bethlehem. Seeing the site of the birth of Jesus is amazing. Many think this is the original site.

This was one of the highlights of this trip for me. I had been to Bethlehem on previous trips, but we also were able to go ‘downstairs,’ beneath the church and see where Jerome translated the Scripture into Latin Vulgate. An amazing link in the chain of men and events that God provided to give us His inspired Word. We sure take the words of God to us for granted! The mosaic on the wall in “Jerome’s study” indicated that there were two women who somehow helped Jerome. I will have to research that aspect.

The city of Bethlehem is also the city of Ruth and Naomi and their story of faithfulness and the providence of God. Little did these two simple women know what an important role they would play in the genealogy of our Lord Jesus Christ. Despite the hurt and disappointments of their lives they both are remembered through the centuries.

Back to Jerusalem and to the steps of the rebuilt southern wall of Temple Mount. Our Lord Jesus and the disciples may have walked on some of these steps. The choirs of the Temple must have stood on these steps and praised God. Perhaps Mary and Joseph walked on these steps when the brought the baby Jesus to the Temple for His dedication.

Saw the Hulda Gate at the southern steps Named after the prophetess who gave a word from God to King Josiah. The king could have sought out Zephaniah or Jeremiah for advice, yet he sent his representatives to Hulda, a woman. Perhaps the prophets were “out of town.”

A larger section of the street built during the time of Herod is now clearly seen to the west of the southern steps. An amazing site. Who walked on this street? What was it like on the day that the Temple was destroyed and the large rocks were thrown down upon the street? (So much has changed since my first trip in 1990. So much more to see. If God continues to let me return to the land what will it be like in 2010? I praise God for His blessing on me to make yet another trip-it is all up to Him.)

For the first time in several years we are permitted up on Temple Mount. It is not always open to tourists. In 1991 we were able to go into the Dome of the Rock. No more. The most holy site in the world for Jews, Muslims and Christians.

One of my favorite people in the Scripture is Anna of the Temple. I think about her as I walked around the Temple Mount. She was devout and was blessed to see the baby Jesus. She was alone in the world and devoted her life to God. I want to be like that. She saw the face of the God of the Universe.

The Temple Mount. Mt. Moriah. God hand-picked this site for His special purpose. Special in the past, even special in the present, and in the future only God knows of the splendor and plan.

Saw the Golden Gate (Eastern Gate) from the view inside the Temple Mount. Jesus rode on the back of a donkey through this gate as the men and women shouted praises. Some believe this is where Jesus will return. Most tourists see the Golden Gate as they drive by the eastern side of the wall, or as they stand in the Garden of Gethsemene. We were blessed to also see it from inside the Temple Mount.

The Pool of Bethesda is nearby - where Jesus healed the man. Still here after all these centuries. Why does God leave us these site? Some are ‘traditional,’ meaning their authenticity can be questioned, some are more than just ‘traditional.’ This site, the Pool of Bethesda is the actual site. Just rocks, shrubs, a hole in the ground, yet it represents the God of the Universe coming down to human kind to heal both our physical needs and our spiritual needs. Then He leaves us gentle reminders – such as this hole in the ground that we come to see - that He came to ‘tabernacle’ with us and reveal the mystery of the plan of salvation.

Adjacent to the Pool of Bethesda is the Church of St. Ann. Not a biblical reference, but noted for its acoustics. Built during the crusader period. Groups always sing here. The sound is fantastic. Not a site to be missed.

We saw too many things to write down. I hope I will remember them.

DAILY JOURNAL #4

(A suggestion: be sure to go to www.jerusalemshots.com for great photos.)

Overnight at Dead Sea. Lot and his women!! Death and distruction and yet the grace of God to save a handful.

Masada in the morning. What a site! I remember the story of the widow woman and children that were left behind after all the death at Masada. I wonder if the leader at Masada planned to have these left alive so that the real story could be told, an not just the Roman ‘spin.’ What happened to the woman and children after this? Did the zealots ever use the ruins of Herod’s palace?

On to En Gedi. A beautiful day for a walk. This beautiful lush green site in the middle of the desert. We say several gazelles. There must have been women at times that lived in this small valley with David or even Saul and his men. A beautiful site and a great strategic stronghold over the centuries.

On to Jerusalem. It never fails to move me as we drive up, up, up to Jerusalem. I sit on the edge of my seat looking out the window to catch the first glimpse of the Golden Dome on Mt. Moriah that marks the spot where the Temple was located. We stop at an overlook to take in the view. The most holy spot on the earth. The place where God not only dwelt in the Holy of Holies, but walked and talked as Jesus.

I guess if non-jewish have to be in control of the site today, at least God has led them to build a beautiful golden dome for His hill, His city. Psalm 122: “Where the tribes go up….pray for the peace of Jerusalem.” The only peace will come when Jesus returns.

Early this morning I read Haggai and Ezra. As I view the Temple Mount it is good to remember that when the Second Temple was built, the old men cried as they remembered the splendor of the past – of the First Temple. Ezra 6:14.

DAILY JOURNAL #3

Drive southwest from Tiberius toward coast – Caesarea Maritime. Saw Jezreel Valley, Megiddo, Nazareth and Mt. Tabor from the bus. I wonder if as a boy Jesus was in this valley. Nazareth is located on the northern side of Jezreel Valley. Did He and his buddies climb Mt. Tabor? Did they go to the springs that we call “Gideon Springs.” Did the people speak of the springs as having been the site of Gideon choosing of his army? Did the people speak of Mt. Tabor and Deborah? Did Jesus and his boyhood friends ever go off and explore? Did they ‘play act’ the stories of the Old Testament?

Nazareth was the capital city of the Lower Galilee; Sufat the capital of the Upper Galilee. Mt. Tabor may have been the site of the Transfiguration. There are several sites that “might” have been Mt. of Transfiguration.

Caesarea M. A very large and important city of the first century. No record of Jesus being there, but many of the disciples and members of New Testament church were there. A Roman Colony, but with a strong Christian history. Paul spoke before Festus, Felix and Agrippa, probably in the theatre (See photo) Philip the evangelist, and his four daughters. Peter and Cornelius met here. The first Gentile convert was Cornelius.

Many women must have heard the Christian message. Some heard it from Philip and his four daughters who were prophetesses. Women must have been on the traveling teams with Peter and Paul when they were there. The wives and women of Festus, Felix and Agrippa must have witnessed much of the birth of the new church.

Beautiful reconstructed theatre that faces the Mediterranean. Caesarea is a reminder of how God planned and purposed the Romans to be in control of the land, bringing a common language and roads that were so important is the plan of spread the message of salvation.

Read: Acts 12 Herod died after ‘making himself a God.’ and 2 Cor. 5:10 teaching on the Bema Seat. The theatre at Caesarea M. is an example of the judgment seat.

Visited the top of Mt. Carmel. On the southern edge of the Valley. Cool but fairly clear. Story of Elijah and the prophets of Baal.

Visited the ruins of Megiddo. Important chariot city of King Solomon. Great water tunnel to bring fresh spring water into the city during times of siege. Stone manger similar to what baby Jesus might have slept in remains. Megiddo overlooks the eastern end of the Jezreel Valley and is located on the southern side– the site of future end time events. I am always amazed when I stand on Megiddo and look out over the Valley – imagining what it will be like when the armies of the world fight it out.

Visited Nazareth and the Mt. of Precipitation. A great view of the Jezreel Valley from the north northern edge of the Valley. (See photos of Nazareth today, and the view of Jezreel Valley from Mt. of Precipitation.) I wonder if as a boy Jesus walked this valley and ‘explored’ as boys would do. Mt. of Precipitation – when the crowd brought Jesus here to kill Him, how many of the crowd were His aunts, sisters, women in the neighborhood, etc… who knew Him when growing up? Luke 4:16-30.

Mary’s Spring and Church of the Annunciation. Never mentioned in Scripture, yet the only water source for the area. Both Mary and Jesus must have been in this area.
Jo. 1:46 “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”

We drove by Cana and the traditional site of the wedding. I had visited this site in 1990. Iddo, our tour guide, said that this is the actual site of the wedding. We saw too many things to write down. I hope I will remember them.

DAILY JOURNAL - #2

Day 3
Up early – the time change gets most of us up and wide awake at 3 a.m. We saw sunrise and thousands of black birds flying in circles overhead. Literally thousands. Two fisherman close to where we were standing, were pulling in their nets by hand which had trapped several small fish. (Probably the “Peters fish” that we will eat later.)

Boat ride to center of Sea of Galilee after breakfast. Here we are where Jesus walked on water and calmed the storm. (Mark 4:35 ff; Mt. 14:22 ff; John 6:16ff). The captain of the boat took us to the center of the lake and turned off the engines. All that could be heard was the small waves lapping against the side of the boat, and the screech of the seagulls that had followed us from shore. Everyone in good spirits. We sang “I Worship You Almighty God.” We all had tears in our eyes.

Bible teaching by Pastor Crisp. When the disciples saw that Jesus had stilled the storm they said, “What manner of man is this that even the waves obey Him?” The word manner is the same word used by the writer John when he said in 1 John 3:1ff, “What manner of love the Father has bestowed on us…” The word manner in both verses is translated, “not of this world,” i.e. out of this world, supernatural. The Man walking on the water was “out of this world, or not of this world.” The love that God has for us is not of this world. It is supernatural.

The fisherman and disciples of Galilee had wives, sisters, mothers that must have heard the stories of Jesus on the Sea of Galilee stilling the storm, and letting Peter step out of the boat to walk to him.

Women lived in all the villages around the Sea of Galilee. Many thousands of people. That is difficult for me to fathom. So few cities now around the lake. Three cities did hear the “Woe to you” from Jesus and never were rebuilt. Many thousands of people (including women) knew of Jesus, and even saw and heard Him. Many women were personally touched by Him in spiritual and physical healing. Mary Magdalene came from the small village of Magdala that can be seen from the boat.

Mount of Beatitudes. Interesting fact about the church built on Mount. Funds were supplied by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The church is built in the shape of an eight-sided heptagon. One side for each of the “Blessed is…” (See photo)

Driving through upper Galilee. Because of the schedule we cannot drive up on the Golan Heights this trip. But we did drive through Hula Valley. It still amazes me that this green, lush area was once a swamp. It was drained in 1956 to provide fertile agricultural land. Israel grows all if its own vegetables. Only beef and lamb are imported (South America.)

Saw Tel Hazor through the bus windows. It is the northen most point of Joshua’s conquest. Hazor is a major archaeologic site, but seldom visited by Christian groups. Few major events in Scripture took place at Hazor.

Beautiful Mt. Hermon seen from the distance. Main source of water for Israel. Many think it was the site of the Transfiguration. 9,223 feet above sea level.

Stopped at Banias/Caesarea Philippi. Caves with altar areas to pagan god, Pan. (See photo). Pastor Crisp taught about the “gates of Hell” in relation to Jesus teaching and choice of Peter as the “small, movable rock.” The Gates of Hell was a crack/crevice at the pagan altar of Pan where sacrifices were made. When Jesus our Lord said, “… on this rock the Gates of Hell shall not prevail,” He was using visual imagery that the people could understand

Visited Tabgha (Church of Heptagon, Church of Seven Springs) traditional site of the feeding of the 5,000. World famous mosaic dating from 5th century.

Drove by Gaderenes area where Jesus healed the demoniac and sent the demons into the herd of swine. Matt. 8:28 ff. Also named “Kursi.”

Ate lunch as Kibbutz on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. A sudden storm came and went over the Sea as we ate lunch, much like it must have suddenly come upon Jesus and the disciples. Pizza and “St. Peter’s fish” for lunch. Todd Houston’s birthday – we humiliated him by singing “Happy Birthday.” God bless and keep sweet Todd and his wife Alisha.

Drove by ruins of Chorizon. The ‘woe’ of Chorizon, Bethesdia and Capernaum were correct/true prophecy. Other cities of the Galilee have been rebuilt – why not these? Because God said so.
On to Capernaum. Mt. 4:12ff. More healings of Jesus than at any other city. The synagogue was built by the gentile centurion – his son was later healed by Jesus. Peter’s house was here. Jesus healed many women here. The woman with the issue of blood, Peter’s mother-in-law (“she immediately got up and served them.”)

The women of Capernaum must have seen and heard of Jesus – Capernaum was the center of His ministry. They handed Him their children to bless. The women were healed by Jesus, and saw Jesus heal their men. Wives of the religious leaders must have heard Jesus rebuke their pious husbands. The women were the unnoticed faces-in-the-crowd; the unmentioned by name. Where the Scripture says, “multitude, crowd, people” there were the silent women.

Saw the “Galilee Boat/ Jesus Boat/Genosar Boat.” What a miracle from God that this boat was discovered in a terrible time of drought for Israel. God bring good from bad. The water level was low and men found this old boat in the mud. It may not be the actual boat of Jesus, but it gives such a strong, visual image for us of the type of boat that Jesus must have used around the Sea of Galilee.

Drove by Migdal. (See photo of Mt. Arbel and the village of Migdal, from a boat on the Sea of Galilee) Mary Magdalene loved Jesus with a never ending devotion after He healed her from the seven demons. Was she young or old? Rich or poor? She was not a prostitute as the Catholics teach. She was one who must have wondered, and personally known, “What manner of man is this?” She knew first hand. Did Mary have sisters, family, even a mother?

So much to see and to reflect upon. What a great God we have to love us all so. To come and die to take us out of our darkness in to a new life here on earth of light, joy, and freedom. To assure us of a life in eternity….just for believing in what is offered to us. Pastor quoted a Scripture today that says it all, and I get to paraphrase it, “ Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed on Jeanne that she should be called a child of God….now we are the children of God, and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.” 1 John 3:1ff. Thank You Lord! Praise You Lord!

DAILY JOURNAL #1

Lets take a break from our A-Z travel log and go on to something new.

For the next few days I will post my journal from a trip that I took to Israel in 2005. As part of course work for my MRS (Masters in Religious Science) at the Harvest Institute for Biblical Studies in Knoxville TN, we had to not only go to Israel, but submit a journal of our day to day experiences during the trip.

(I have taken all photos.)

Most of my trips to Israel have been taken through TLC Holy Land Tours. Dr. Crisp has led numerous groups to the Holy Land. TLC Holy Land tours offers excellent pricing, experienced guides and scholarly teachings at each site. (www.tlcholylandtours.com)

Day 1-2
Left Knoxville at 2:10 p.m. This is my seventh (blessed) trip to the Holy Land. It is hard to imagine that I am going to Israel again! Some people only go once in a life time; some never get to go.

Sitting for several hours in the airport is good for me- I begin to think about the trip and what it means in my life. With each trip I spend much time reflecting on the past and the future. How blessed I am to be saved and to be walking the Lord. And He has blessed me with a deep love for the land and the people of Israel.

Because I “have to” write this journal for a class project, I have decided to have a focus, a ‘theme’, for me to see the sites from a different mindset. Each trip is different. I do see many of the same sites, but I also always do see a new site. Dr. Crisp and the tour guide are sensitive to the fact that several people have made this trip more than once, and always arrange for something new.

My term paper for my class will be “Jesus and the Women.” As I set out on this trip my focus will be on the women of Israel in Biblical times, in the Old Testament and New Testament.
At Newark NJ the four members of our group from California joined with us. That brings the total to 28. This is an ideal number to have in a group.

As I read Scripture in the airport, my readings took me to the books of Malachi and Zechariah. God brought these verses to my sight to prepare me for this trip:

Zechariah 2:8, 12, 13
…for he who touches you Israel)touches the apple of His (God’s) eye….and the LORD will take possession of Judah as His inheritance in the Holy Land and will again choose Jerusalem…..Be silent, all flesh, before the LORD, for He is aroused from His holy habitation.
And from Malachi 3:12:

…And all nation will call you blessed (Israel), for you will be a delightful land, says the LORD of hosts. Thank you LORD for these verses today as I begin our trip.
10:50 pm left Newark for Tel Aviv. Plane very crowded. Ninety eight young Jewish people from all over US and Mexico going over to Israel for a four month study trip. God bless these young people. May they meet Jesus in the Holy Land.

Arrived Tel Aviv 4:22 p.m. on Tuesday. No Biblical reference to Tel Aviv. The Biblical city of Joffa is south. (The photo above is of modern-day Tel Aviv.)

Drove 1 ½ hours to Tiberias/Sea of Galilee..
Thoughts on Tiberius. A Roman colony in the time of Jesus. We have no record of his visiting Tiberius. He must have. Perhaps his family traveled there from Nazareth in his early years for shopping or business. In the years of His adult ministry He probably did pass through this busy commercial/governmental city, but did not make His presence known.

All the cities that surrounded the Sea of Tiberius must have heard of Jesus and his ministry. Perhaps some of the women of Tiberius went out to see this man. Perhaps some of the women of Tiberius were among the crowds at the feeding of the 4,000 and 5,000, or there when Jesus spoke the “Sermon on the Mount.” It does not seem a stretch of the imagination to visualize women of Tiberius in the crowd of faces that so often encircled Jesus.

We saw too many things to write down. I hope I will remember them.

J - Part I

Jabbock, River On eastern side of Jordan river in present day Jordan. Site where Jacob,
wives and children camped, and Jacob wrestled with “the man”(Gen. 24:22ff).

Jebel Dahy. Biblical area of Hill of Moreh.

Jabesh Gilead, Jerash., tel-Abu Kharaz. East of Jordan River across from Beth Shan.
When Jabesh Gilead refused to join in the punishment of the tribe of Benjamin, their men were killed and four hundred virgins were taken to be wives for the remaining men of Benjamin so the tribe would continue. (Judg. 20-21).
People of the city took the bodies of Saul and his sons from Beth Shean and burned them in Jabesh Gilead. The bones were buried there. As a sign of respect the people would have fasted and mourned (1 Sam. 31).Today there remains the ruins of Roman city are similar to Beth Shan (large city with many women and children). (Also see Gibeah).

Jabel Arkyela Capital of Ammonites of the Old Testament, and Philadelphia in the New
Testament. May be one of the cities of the Decapolis. Place where Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband, was killed in battle.

Jattir Ten acre mound in southern Judah. Located between Hebron and Beer-Sheva,
west of the Dead Sea. Listed among the cities of Joshua and the Levites(Josh. 15:48; 21:14 1 Sam. 30:27; 1 Chro. 6:57). Many civilizations lived here. See Khirbet or Kirbet Yatti.

Jericho Rahab the harlot helped Joshua’s men escape. The walls of Jericho came down
and the people of the city were killed. Many women were made widows. Rahab and her family were spared their lives. She became the wife of Solmon and the mother of Boaz. She is later mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus. (Josh. 2:15-21; Matt. 1).

Blind man healed by Jesus as the crowds watched (Mt. 20:29-34; Luke 18:35-43) in Jericho. The “people praised God.”
Jesus went to have dinner with Zacchaeus. His wife and other women must have been present (Luke 19ff).
King Herod’s Winter Palace overlooking Jericho was where he and his family came to get away from the cold of Jerusalem. Archaeological ruins: tel es-Sultan. Major building projects of Herod included the Temple, his Winter Palace in Jericho, Masada, Machareus, Heroidan and the fortress at Megiddo.

H – Women of the Holy Land: Walk Where They Walked.

Hazor See Tel Hazor.

Hebron City of Abraham and wives on their journeys (Gen. 13:18). First capital of the Davidic Kingdom. Caleb was given Hebron by Joshua (1400 B.C.)(Josh 14:13). Caleb’s daughter, Achsah, and wives lived here. Achsah was given as wife to Othniel for taking the city of Debir. She later requested land and water springs from Caleb (1 Chr. 2:49; Josh. 15:13-17; Judg. 1:12-13).
Family burial plots of Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Leah, and Jacob(but not Rachel-see Rachael’s tomb) in a cave of Machpelah. The first recorded burial in Scripture is that of Sarah in a cave of Machpelah. (Gen 23:2, 9; 25:7-11).
David had seven women that gave him sons in Hebron: Ahinoam of Jezreel, Abigal (widow of Nabal), Maacah (daughter of King of Geshur and mother of Tamar, David’s only named daughter), Haggith, Abital and Eglah (2 Sam.3:2-5; 5 :13-14; 1 Chr. 3:1-9; 14:3-7). There is no record of Michal having any children; see Rachel’s tomb).
Near Rehab, also called Abdon/Ebron. Kiriath Arba. 22 miles south of Jerusalem in a rocky but fertile area. Now El Khulil. According to tradition, Adam and Eve are buried in Hebron See Tel Rumeida, and Mamre.

Herodium Herod the Great built a fortress on built on top of a mountain south east
of Bethlehem. Easily seen as a cone shaped mountain. A home with pool and tunnels built at the base. In Arpil 2007 Israeli archaeologist found the tomb of King Herod the Great. Hebrew University archaeologist Ehud Netzer said the tomb was found at Herodium, a flattened hilltop in the Judean Desert where Herod the Great built a palace compound. Netzer has been working at the site since the 1970s. Modern name is Jebel el Fureidis (“Hill of Paradise.”) Major building projects of Herod included the Temple, his Winter Palace in Jericho, Masada, Machareus, Heroidan and the fortress at Megiddo.

Herodium House Mansion (Wohl Archaeologic Museum) in Jerusalem Ruins of a
priest’s house in the Upper City. Excavated rooms, mosaic floors, water cisterns, baths etc… A visit to this site teaches about the daily, routine life of families in ancient times.

Herodium Street Ruins of street during the days of King Herod and Jesus. Located on the western edge of the wall of the Temple Mount area. When Jerusalem was destroyed by General Titus is 70 AD, the large stones of the Temple Mount wall were pushed down unto these streets. Excavations have uncovered these streets that must have been well traveled by the populace of Jerusalem. Part of Archaeological Garden Ophel excavations.

Hezekiah’s Tunnel Channel cut through solid rock to channel water into the City of
David. Starts at Gihon Springs and feeds the Pool of Siloam. Where there is water there are men and their families. Built by King Hezekiah whose mother was Abi (2 Kin. 18:2). See Gihon Springs, Siloam Pool.

Hippos, Sussita.. One of the cities of the Decapolis east of Sea of Galilee.(Mt. 4:25; Mark. 5:20; 7:31). Archaeological excavation has revealed a main street, fountains and shops. Hippos survived as a city from third century B. C. through eighth century A.D. An important city of the Roman era. Near present day Kibbutz En Gev. Ongoing archaeological excavations at this site.

Hinnom Valley - south west boundary of Jerusalem/Temple Mount. This is an area where human sacrifices were performed. It will be called the Valley of Slaughter at the end times.
(Jer:7:31-31; 2 Kings 23:10

Holocost Museum Dedicated to the 6,000,000 Jewish men, women and children killed
by Hitler during WWII. Many women mentioned in “Avenue of the Righteous,” dedicated to “Gentiles’ who aided the Jews in WWII, such as Corrie ten Boom. Children’s Memorial Museum is a very moving reminder of the many children that were killed. Memorabilia of Anne Franke, and items found at concentration camps is on display. Not to be missed.

Hulda Gate Gate on southern side of Wall of Temple Mount. Probably named after
Hulda the prophetess. Archaeological Garden Ophel excavations.

The Land

As you travel the land of Israel reflect on the promise made by God to return the people to the land: "I will bring back my exiled people Israel; they will rebuild the ruined cities and live in them. They will plant vineyards and drink their wine; they will make gardens and eat their own fruit. I will plant Israel in their own land, never again to be uprooted from the land I have given them." Amos 9: 14-15


Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.

ISRAEL TRAVEL TIPS (Part II)

If you do not have a camera –borrow one. You will probably take 100-300 photos Film is not too expensive – but bring at least 5 rolls with you. BUT...don't let the taking of photos become your main focus. Stop and consider where you are and what you are seeing. You may never get the chance again to actually be at that particular site.

Sleep on the airplane (both directions). Get some type of sleep aid. The plane is noisy. You will be excited…but…you really need to sleep.

If you think you might suffer from motion sickness –bring some Dramamine. You will be on boats, busses, planes etc… Some travel is bumpy. If you suffer from motion sickness be sure to sit towards the front of the bus, and avoid sitting over the wheels. I wear those wrist bands that are suppose to help prevent nausea - the really seem to help me. Also, I take a Dramamine at night before I sleep. Take one half of a pill in the morning before boarding the bus. A full dose during the day may make you drowsy. Be aware of possible allergies to any new medication you take. (You might want to try it out at home before you leave the country.)

I always carry Imodium with me – I have never needed it, but have given much of it away to those who did need it. REMEMBER—with Imodium – carry it WITH YOU at all times. It must be taken immediately. It does no good if it is on the bus or in a suitcase.

Pack ear plugs for the plane- and if you find out that your roommate snores!

Be flexible! Be on time. Most tours are jammed-packed from morning to evening. If an extra ten minutes is taken at several stops to collect stragglers, or in getting started – the group may be behind schedule and not able to visit all the sites that day!!

Sleep at night. If you are out late seeing the sights you will be too tired the next day to fully enjoy the sites. Get over the fact that a trip to the Holy Land is not a time for partying late at night. Get to bed early in order to be fresh to see the sites the next day....again....this may be the only time you will ever get to experience the Holy Land.

GOOD WALKING shoes. Wear shoes that you might wear hiking in the mountains. No sandals. No high heels. Good sturdy shoes or tennis shoes.

ONLY USE SUITCASES WITH WHEELS! You do not want to have to carry anything.

With over a dozen trips to Israel under my belt I have never felt afraid or in danger. One rule that I follow is this…stick to the tourist sites. I never go off alone to “see the sights” or to shop. Bad things can happened where the local people congregate i.e. a café at night.

Have a grand and glorious time!! You will never be the same after a trip to the Holy Land. Remember that you represent not only your home country, but the church as well. Do not be an “Ugly American.” Be sensitive to what you are wearing. Think about what is on the front of your tee-shirt. An American flag is great at home....but not in the Middle East. Also be sensitive about Christian messages on your shirt. Do not give some disgruntled person an excuse to confront you. (I did see one person wearing an American flag tee-shirt have a problem.)

“Never pass up a perfectly good bathroom.” You do not have control of when the bus will stop. You are a member of a group and your needs are not at the top of the list for the group. At every stop do use the facilities, whether you think you need to or not!

Last but not least. Stop each day and focus on the fact that you are in the land of the Bible. You are experiencing something that many people cannot/or will not. You have the money, the time, and the interest to be there. Your life will never be the same after you have experienced the sights, sounds and spirit of the Holy Land.

ISRAEL TRAVEL TIPS (Part I)

Lets take a little side trip away from the cities of the Holy Land to give some advice about travel to Israel. After a dozen trips to Israel I would like to share some suggestions to make your trip more enjoyable.

Bring wash cloths – Hotels do not have wash cloths/face cloths. I go to Wal Mart and purchase a pack of 15 washcloths for about $5 and take them with me – I use them and throw them away.

I bring x100 one dollar bills. You can always bring money home. Do not take anything larger than a $20 bill unless you know that there is an expensive item that you want to purchase. It is so much easier to deal with smaller bills. American money is accepted EVERYWHERE. You NEVER have to change into sheckles. If you want to exchange some money, NEVER exchange money at the hotel (the exchange rate is terrible.) I have never had any trouble using my credit card if I was shopping at a site where my tour guide took us. If you are out in town by yourself – you are on your own!!

I wear a ‘fanny pack’ to hold my cash and my passport. It is never off my body unless I am in my hotel room. To lose your passport is a major problem. Consider your passport the most important item that you have!!!

I use a backpack on the bus during the day to keep my things together, and to be able to carry my notebook and Bible, and of course all my purchases for the day. I can shop and yet have my hands free.

Carry a Bible, a pen and notebook…..but….take a “one pound” Bible, not a large “five pound” Bible.

You WILL NEED space in your suitcase to bring home souvenirs, books you have purchased, rocks you have collected, etc…. (I love to bring back rocks from Israel to give as gifts. People love to have a piece of the Holy Land. I bring old clothes and leave them behind in the hotel room to provide space in my suitcase going home. I even will go to the Goodwill or AmVets and spend $20 (a full wardrobe for me) for clothes that I will wear in Israel and leave there.

The food in Israel is wonderful – most people gain a few pounds on the trip. Do bring packaged cookies, granola bars, crackers, raisins, dry fruit, prunes (!!) etc… to eat in your room, and for lunch on the bus. By eating your own snacks at lunch you will save you $5-7 a day. Soft drinks in Israel usually are approx. $2.00. Water is very inexpensive.

Some of you will want to bring dry Prunes – this speaks for itself.

As with travel in any country that is not your own, drink only bottled water. (Would it amaze those of you who are in the USA to know that people who travel here get gastrointestinal upsets from drinking our water - they do!) I never drink water that is provided on the airplane unless it comes from a sealed bottle. If I can't open a bottle myself then I don't trust it. Bring one small bottle of water for your carry-on luggage. Do not bring a case of water in your suitcase, as some have done! Bottled water in Israel is purified, and inexpensive. Do stick to bottled water. Never drink water from a tap – or from an opened bottle at a food stand. Only, only, only drink from sealed bottles of water/drinks. Keep hydrated. (These are the same instructions that are given to people who travel from other nations that come to the USA!)

If you are on any medication be SURE to put all of it in your carry-on, in case your stored luggage gets lost.

I hope these are helpful. Part II on Monday.

WOMEN OF THE HOLY LAND - Quiz Answers

Abigail - Carmel, Hebron
Anna - Jerusalem, Temple Mount
Athaliah - Jerusalem, Temple Mount
Bathsheba - City of David, Jabel Arkyela, Jerusalem
Bernice and Drusilla - Caesarea Maratime
Daughter of Jaius - Capernaum
Daughters of Philip - Caesarea Maritime
Deborah, prophetess - Mt Tabor,
Deliah - Gaza, Valley of Sorek
Dorcas/Tabitha - Joppa
Elizabeth -En Karim
Hagar - Beer Lahai Roi, Beersheba, Kedesh, Paran
Hannah - Shiloh
Hulda - Hulda Gate, Jerusalem
Jezebel - Jezreel, Samaria
Mary and Martha - Abu Dis, Bethany, Bethphage
Miriam -Kadesh, Wilderness
Naomi -Bethlehem
Peter’s mother-in-law -Capernaum
Rahab - Jericho
Ruth - Bethlehem
Tabatha/Dorcas - Joppa
Widow with two mites - Temple Mount
Woman at the well - Samaria, Sychar
Woman caught in adultery - Jerusalem, Temple Mount
Woman with a hemorrhage - Capernaum

WOMEN OF THE HOLY LAND: Walk Where They Walked Qiuz

Geography of the Holy Land must be important to God because He mentions it so often. Can you identify the location associated with these women? Answers tomorrow.

Abigail
Anna
Athaliah
Bathsheba
Daughter of Jaius
Daughters of Philip
Deborah, prophetess
Deliah
Dorcas
Elizabeth
Hegar
Hannah
Hulda
Jezebel
Mary and Martha
Miriam
Naomi
Peter’s mother-in-law
Rahab
Ruth
Tabatha/Dorcas
Widow with two mites
Woman at the well
Woman caught in adultery
Woman with a hemorrhage


Note - if you have an interest in the women of the Holy Land be sure to see my other blogs: www.biblestudy4women.blogspot.com; www.biblestudy2women.blogspot.com.